TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1983

Cost Trade‐Off Analysis for Bus Facility Expansion

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper describes a study that evaluated relative costs of alternate facility configurations to support an expanding Central Ohio Transit Authority (COTA) fleet. Each configuration was composed of a combination of the number location, and capacity of garages. The complex procedures by which COTA operates are reviewed, and a conceptual model for estimating operating cost parameters is presented. Mathematical models are developed to estimate both deadheading and relief components of variable operating cost. A prescriptive model which determines optimal facility configuration and assignment of buses to garages is described. The methodology is used to evaluate cost tradeoffs related to operating procedures, site locations, and economies of scale associated with garage capacity. Alternatives for time staging construction are also evaluated.

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References

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Barr, R. S., Glover, F., and Klingman, D., “A New Optimization Method for Large Scale Fixed Charge Transportation Problems,” Operations Research, Vol. 29, No. 3, 1981, pp. 448–63.
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Bradley, G. H., Brown, G. G., and Graves, G. W., “Design and Implementation of Large Scale Primal Transshipment Algorithms,” Management Science, 1978.
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Floyd, R. W., “Algorithm 97 Shortest Path,” Commission of the Association for Computing Machinery, Vol. 5, No. 6, 1962, p. 345.
4.
Francis, R. L., and White, J. A., Facility Layout and Location An Analytical Approach, Prentice‐Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1974.
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Geoffrion, A. M., and Graves, G. W., “Multicommodity Distribution System Design by Benders Decomposition,” Management Science, Vol. 20, No. 5, 1974, pp. 822–24.
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Lea, A. C., “Location‐Allocation Systems: An Annotated Bibliography,” Discussion Paper No. 13, Dept. of Geography, Univ. of Toronto, 1973.
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Spielberg, F., and Golenberg, M., “Systematic Procedure for Analysis of Bus Garage Locations,” Transporation Research Record 746, 1980, pp. 39–42.

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Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering
Journal of Transportation Engineering
Volume 109Issue 1January 1983
Pages: 124 - 136

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1983
Published in print: Jan 1983

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Authors

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Wilbert E. Wilhelm
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Industrial and Systems Engrg., The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio 43210
Wyley J. Parks
Central Ohio Transit Authority

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