TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 2007

Shear Design of Prestressed Concrete: A Unified Approach

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 11

Abstract

Design methods for the shear resistance of reinforced and prestressed concrete beams are based on empirical evidence. Due to different approaches in their development, different equations are used to calculate the shear strength of reinforced and prestressed concrete. Recent research has provided a simplified approach for the shear design of reinforced concrete that eliminates many of the shortcomings of current design procedures and corresponds well to a wide range of test results. The objective of this research was to investigate the applicability of this new approach to prestressed concrete. The applicability of the shear model was evaluated by a comparison of its results with the experimental strengths of 86 specimens which failed in shear. This investigation indicated that the shear model is applicable to prestressed sections. For design purposes, the shear model was simplified to develop a design expression that unifies the design of reinforced and prestressed concrete sections.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This investigation was conducted at Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind. and was made possible under the sponsorship of the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) and the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) through the Joint Transportation Research Program (JTRP), Project No. UNSPECIFIEDSPR-2798. Their support is gratefully acknowledged.

References

AASHTO. (2002). Standard specifications for highway bridges, 17th Ed., Washington, D.C.
AASHTO. (2005). AASHTO LRFD bridge design specifications, Washington, D.C.
American Concrete Institute (ACI) Committee 318. (2005). “Building code requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318-05) and Commentary.” ACI 318R-0, Farmington Hills, Mich.
Farmer, L. E., and Ferguson, P. M. (1967). “T-beams under combined bending, shear, and torsion.” ACI J., 64(11), 757–766.
Kani, M. W. (1979). Kani on shear in reinforced concrete, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
Laupa, A., Siess, C. P., and Newmark, N. M. (1953). “Strength in shear of reinforced concrete beams.” Engineering Experiment Station Bulletin No. 428, Univ. of Illinois, Champaign, Ill.
Lin, T. Y., and Burns, N. H. (1981). Design of prestressed concrete structures, 3rd Ed., Wiley, New York.
National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP). (2002). “Simplified shear design of structural concrete members.” Project 12-61, Washington, D.C. ⟨http://www4.nationalacademies.org/trb/crp.nsf/All+Projects/NCHRP+12-61⟩.
Placas, A., and Regan, E. P. (1971). “Shear failure of reinforced concrete beams.” ACI J., 68(10), 763–773.
Reineck, K. H., Kuchma, D. A., Kim, K. A., and Marx, S. (2003). “Shear database for reinforced concrete members without shear reinforcement.” ACI Struct. J., 100(2), 240–249.
Sozen, M. A., Zwoyer, E. M., and Siess, C. P. (1959). “Strength in shear of beams without web reinforcement.” Engineering Experiment Station Bulletin, No. 452, Univ. of Illinois, Champaign, Ill.
Tompos, E. J., and Frosch, R. J. (2002). “Influence of beam size, longitudinal reinforcement, and stirrup effectiveness on concrete shear strength.” ACI Struct. J., 99(5), 559–567.
Tureyen, A. K., and Frosch, R. J. (2003). “Concrete shear strength: Another perspective.” ACI Struct. J., 100(5), 609–615.
Tureyen, A. K., Wolf, T. S., and Frosch, R. J. (2006). “Shear strength of reinforced concrete T-beams without transverse reinforcement.” ACI Struct. J., 103(5), 656–663.
Wolf, T. S. (2003). “Simplified design for shear of prestressed concrete members.” Master’s thesis, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 133Issue 11November 2007
Pages: 1512 - 1519

History

Received: Feb 14, 2006
Accepted: Jun 2, 2006
Published online: Nov 1, 2007
Published in print: Nov 2007

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Yahya C. Kurama

Authors

Affiliations

Tyler S. Wolf
Bridge Engineer, Beam, Longest, and Neff, 8126 Castleton Rd., Indianapolis, IN 46250. E-mail: [email protected]
Robert J. Frosch, Ph.D, M.ASCE
P.E.
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., 550 Stadium Mall Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share