TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2006

Frequency Dependence of Human Response to Wind-Induced Building Motion

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 2

Abstract

There has long been debate about the necessity of considering motion frequency in the assessment of occupant comfort during wind-induced tall building motion. This paper characterizes the biodynamic human body vibration response occurring during exposures to low-frequency, constant amplitude acceleration sinusoidal motion and demonstrates a physiological frequency dependence of this motion. The findings from a series of motion simulator experiments show that, as the frequency of oscillation increases from 0.15 to 1.00 Hz, acceleration measured at the head of a human test subject is increasingly magnified. This motion magnification demonstrates that biodynamic human body vibration is frequency dependent in this frequency range. Furthermore there may also be further implications for visual perception of motion through parallax shift. Clearly, these effects need to be accounted for in developing more refined occupant comfort acceptable criteria for tall building motion.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The research described in this paper has been made possible by funding provided by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (Project No. UNSPECIFIEDHKUST6239/00E). The experiments were approved by the Human Subject Panel of the HKUST Committee on Research Practices. The writers would like to gratefully acknowledge the enthusiastic participation and contributions of HKUST and WWTF staff.

References

Burton, M., Denoon, R. O., Roberts, R. D., Kwok, K. C. S., and Hitchcock, P. A. (2003). “A motion simulator to investigate wind-induced building motion.” Proc., 11th ICWE, Lubbock, Tex., 1341–1348.
Chen, P. W., and Robertson, L. E. (1972). “Human perception threshold of horizontal motion.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 98(8), 1681–1695.
Denoon, R. O., Roberts, R. D., Letchford, C. W., and Kwok, K. C. S. (2000). “Field experiments to investigate occupant perception and tolerance of wind-induced building motion.” Research Rep. No. R803, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Goldberg, M. E., and Hudspath, A. J. (2000). “The vestibular system.” Principles of neural science, 4th Ed., E. Kandel, T. H. Schwartz, and T. M. Jessel, eds., Appleton and Lange, N.Y., Chap. 40, 801–815.
Goto, T., and Shindo, S. (1999). “Effect of window view on the human perception of tall building motion.” Proc., ICTB 99, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Griffin, M. J. (1997). “Vibration and motion.” Handbook of human factors and ergonomic, 2nd Ed., Salvendy, ed., Chap. 25, Wiley, New York, 828–857.
Guignard, J. C. (1972). “Vibration.” Aeromedical aspects of vibration and noise, Advisory Group for Aerospace and Development, AGARD-AG-151, Brussels.
Harris, L. R., Jenkin, M., and Zikovitz, D. C. (2000). “Visual and non-visual cues in the perception of linear acceleration.” Exp. Brain Res., 135, 12–21.
Irwin, A. (1981). “Perception, comfort and performance criteria for human beings exposed to whole body pure yaw vibration and vibration containing yaw and translational components.” J. Sound Vib., 76(4), 481–497.
Israel, I., and Berthoz, A. (1989). “Contribution of the otoliths to the calculation of linear displacement.” J. Neurophysiol., 62, 247–263.
Kanda, J., Tamura, Y., and Fujii, K. (1990). “Probabilistic perception limits of low-frequency horizontal motions.” Proc., Conf. with International Participation, Serviceability of Steel and Composite Structures, Pardubice, Czechoslovakia, 61–72.
Keppel, G. (1991). “The sensitivity of an experiment: Effect size and power,” Design and analysis: A researcher’s handbook, 3rd Ed., Chap. 4, Prentice–Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 62–91.
Lee, M., and Svensson, N. L. (1993). “Effect of loading frequency on response of the spine to lumbar posteroanterior forces.” J. Manipulative Physiol. Ther., 16(7), 439–446.
Lin, D. C., and Rymer, W. Z. (2000). “Damping actions of the neuromuscular system with inertial loads: Soleus muscle of the decerebrate cat.” J. Neurophysiol., 83, 652–658.
Peng, G. C. Y., Hain, T. C., and Peterson, B. W. (1996). “A dynamical model for reflex activated head movements in the horizontal plane.” Biol. Cybern., 75(4), 309–319.
Shioya, K., Kanda, J., Tamura, Y., and Fujii, K. (1992). “Human perception thresholds of two-dimensional horizontal motion.” Proc., ASCE Structures Congress, San Antonio, Tex.
Vibert, N., Gilchrist, D. P. D., MacDougall, H. G., Burgess, A. M., Roberts, R. D., Vidal, P. P., and Curthoys, I. S. (2003). “Psychophysiological correlates of the interindividual variability of head movement control in seated humans.” Dept. of Psychology, Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Walsh, E. G. (1961). “Role of the vestibular apparatus in the perception of motion on a parallel swing.” J. Physiol. (London), 155, 506–513.
Wertheim, A. H. (1994). “Motion perception during self-motion: The direct versus inferential controversy revisited.” Behav. Brain Sci., 17(2), 293–355.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 132Issue 2February 2006
Pages: 296 - 303

History

Received: Apr 12, 2004
Accepted: Jun 27, 2005
Published online: Feb 1, 2006
Published in print: Feb 2006

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Kurtis R. Gurley

Authors

Affiliations

Melissa D. Burton [email protected]
Research Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Hong Kong Univ. of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong. E-mail: [email protected]
Kenny C. Kwok [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Director, CLP Power Wind/Wave Tunnel Facility, Hong Kong Univ. of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Peter A. Hitchcock [email protected]
Associate Director, CLP Power Wind/Wave Tunnel Facility, Hong Kong Univ. of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong. E-mail: [email protected]
Roy O. Denoon [email protected]
Principal, Cermak Peterka Petersen, Inc., 1415 Blue Spruce Dr., Fort Collins, CO 80524. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share