Analytical Approach on Endplate Connection: Ultimate and Yielding Moment
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 3
Abstract
A common means of forming a rigid joint between universal beam and column is to weld an endplate to the beam end and then to bolt to the column. A physically based yield line model that can predict the ultimate moment capacity and yield moment of the bolted extended endplate eave connections, using the connection dimensions as input, is presented. The analytical method is proposed for the extended endplate joints having four bolts in tension region, and without any stiffened plate. Comparison is made to a series of test results for a range of bolted endplate moment connections, and good agreement is achieved. Furthermore, the writers believe that this method will efficiently serve design engineers in real design condition.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Adey, B. T., Grodin, G. Y., and Chenye, J. J. R. (1998). “Extended end-plate moment connections under cyclic loading.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 46(1–3), 435–436.
Agerskov, H. (1977). “Analysis of bolted connections subject to prying.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 103(11), 2145–2163.
Aggarwal, A. K. (1994). “Comparative test on endplate beam-to-column connections.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 30, 151–175.
Attiogbe, E., and Morris, G. (1991). “Moment-rotation functions for steel connections.” J. Struct. Eng., 117(6), 1702–1718.
Bahaari, M. R., and Sherbourne, A. N. (1994). “3D simulation of end-plate bolted connections.” J. Struct. Eng., 120(11), 3122–3136.
Bahaari, M. R., and Sherbourne, A. N. (1996). “3D simulation of bolted connections to unstiffened columns-II T-stub connections.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 40(3), 189–223.
Bahaari, M. R., and Sherbourne, A. N. (1997). “Finite element prediction of end-plate bolted connection. Behavior. II: Analytic formulation.” J. Struct. Eng., 123(2), 165–175.
Baker, J., and Heyman, J. (1969). Plastic design of frames, London.
Bursi, O. S., and Jaspart, J. P. (1997). “Calibration of a finite element model for isolated bolted endplate steel connections.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 44(3), 225–262.
Bursi, O. S., and Jaspart, J. P. (1998). “Basic issues in the finite element simulation of extended endplate connections.” Comput. Struct., 69, 361–382.
Chen, W. F., and Newlin, D. E. (1973). “Column web strength in steel beam-to-column connections.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 99(9), 1978–1984.
Douty, R. T., and McGuire, W. F. (1965). “High strength bolted moment connections.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 91(4), 101–128.
Frye, M. J., and Morris, G. A. (1975). “Analysis of flexibility connected steel frames.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 2(3), 280–291.
Gebbeken, N., Rothert, H., and Binder, B. (1994). “On the numerical analysis of endplate connections.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 30(2), 177–196.
Ghobarah, A., Korol, R. M., and Osman, A. (1992). “Cyclic behavior of extended end-plate joints.” J. Struct. Eng., 118(5), 1333–1353.
Jenkins, W. M., Tang, C. S., and Prescott, A. T. (1986). “Moment transmitting endplate connections in steel connections and proposed basis for flush endplate design.” Struct. Eng., 64A(5), 121–132.
Korol, R. M., Ghobarah, A., and Osman, A. (1990). “Extended endplate connections under cyclic loading: behavior and design.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 16(4), 253–280.
Krishnamurthy, N. (1978). “A fresh look at bolted endplate behaviour and design.” Eng. J., 15(2), 39–49.
Krishnamurthy, N., Huang, H. T., Jeffery, P. K., and Arery, L. K. (1979). “Analytical curves for endplate connections.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 105(1), 133–145.
Kukreti, A. R., Ghassemieh, M., and Murray, T. M. (1990). “Behavior and design of large capacity moment endplates.” J. Struct. Eng., 116(3), 809–828.
Mann, A. P., and Morris, L. J. (1979). “Limit design of extended end-plate connections.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 105(3), 511–526.
Mofid, M., Ghorbani, M., and McCabe, S. L. (2001). “On the analytical model of beam-to-column semi-rigid connections, using plate theory.” Thin-Walled Struct., 39(4), 307–325.
Nair, R. S., Birkemoe, P. C., and Munse, W. H. (1974). “High strength bolts subject to tension and prying.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 100(2), 351–372.
Nemati, N., Houedec, D. L., and Zandonini, R. (2000). “Numerical modeling of the cyclic behavior of the basic components of steel end-plate connections.” Adv. Eng. Software, 31, 837–849.
Packer, J. A., and Morris, L. J. (1977). “A limit state design method for the tension region of the bolted beam-column connections.” Struct. Eng., 55(10), 446–458.
Popov, F. P. (1987). “Panel zone flexibility in seismic moment joints.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 8, 91–118.
Sherbourne, A. N. (1961). “Bolted beam-to-column connections.” Struct. Eng., 39(6), 203–210.
Sherboune, A. N., and Bahhari, M. R. (1996). “3D simulation of bolted connections to unstiffened columns-I T-stub connections.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 40(3), 169–187.
Sherbourne, N., and A. Bahaari, M. R. (1997). “Finite element prediction of end-plate bolted connection behavior. I: Parametric study.” J. Struct. Eng., 123(2), 157–164.
Shi, Y. J., Chan, S. L., and Wong, Y. L. (1996). “Modeling for moment-rotation characteristics for end-plate connections.” J. Struct. Eng., 122(11), 1300–1306.
Surtees, J. O., and Mann, A. P. (1970). “Endplate connections in plastically designed structures.” Proc., Conf. of Joint in Structures, Vol. 1, Paper 5, Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, England.
Tarpi, T. S., and Cardinal, J. W. (1981). “Behavior of semi-rigid beam to column endplate connections.” Proc., Conf. Joints in Structural Steelwork, Halsted, London, 2.3–2.25.
Troup, S., Xiao, R. Y., and Moy, S. S. J. (1998). “Numerically modeling of bolted steel connections.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 46(1–3), 269–276.
Tsai, K. C., and Popov, E. P. (1990). “Cyclic behaviour of end-plate moment Connections.” J. Struct. Eng., 116(11), 2917–2930.
Yee, Y. L., and Melchers, R. E. (1986). “Moment-rotation curves for bolted connections.” J. Struct. Eng., 112(3), 615–635.
Yorgun, C., and Bayramoglu, G. (2001). “Cyclic test for welded-plate sections with end-plate connections.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 57(12), 1309–1320.
Whittaker, D., and Walpole, W. R. (1982). “Bolted endplate connections for deismically designed steel frames.” Research Rep. No. 82-11, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Canterbury, New Zealand.
Witteveen, J., Stark, J. W., Bijloard, F. S., and Zoetemeijier, P. (1982). “Welded and bolted beam-to-column connections.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 108(2), 433–455.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2005 ASCE.
History
Received: Jul 16, 2002
Accepted: Aug 4, 2004
Published online: Mar 1, 2005
Published in print: Mar 2005
Notes
Note. Associate Editor: Mark D. Bowman
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.