TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 2005

Buckling of Oriented Strand Board Webbed Wood I-Joists

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 10

Abstract

Experimental work was conducted on oriented strand board webbed wood I-joists to investigate the buckling behavior. Both lateral buckling and local web buckling were witnessed in the tests. The two types of buckling were reproduced in the finite element simulations using ABAQUS. The buckling modes and usually overestimated buckling loads of a joist were obtained from linear eigenvalue buckling analysis. The buckling modes were then introduced into a joist as initial geometric imperfections to conduct nonlinear buckling analysis, and more reliable buckling loads were obtained. Based on statistics of the analytical results, the local web buckling capacity at a support was empirically expressed by the postbuckling load. The empirical formula was extended to local web buckling under a concentrated load applied to the upper flange, where a reduction in buckling load was made to take the effect of moment into account.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers acknowledge with gratitude the financial support from the School of the Environment, Univ. of Brighton and the support from James Jones & Sons Ltd of the United Kingdom for providing the joists used in this study.

References

ABAQUS theory manual Version 6.1. (2000a). Hibbitt, Karlsson & Sorensen, Inc., Pawtucket, R.I.
ABAQUS user’s manual Version 6.1. (2000b). Hibbitt, Karlsson & Sorensen, Inc., Pawtucket, R.I.
Calladine, C. R. (1995). “Understanding imperfection-sensitivity in the buckling of thin-walled shells.” Thin-Walled Struct., 23, 215–235.
Desch, H. E., and Dinwoodie, J. M. (1996). Timber—structure, properties, conversion and use, 7th Ed., MacMillan, New York.
Koiter, W. T. (1945). “On the stability of elastic equilibrium (in Dutch with English summary).” PhD thesis, H. J. Paris, Delft, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Saliklis, E. P., and Mussen, A. L. (2000). “Investigating the buckling behavior of OSB panels.” Wood Fiber Sci., 32(3), 259–268.
Timoshenko, S. P., and Gere, J. M. (1961). Theory of elastic stability, 2nd Ed., McGraw–Hill, New York.
von Kármán, T., Dunn, L. G., and Tsien, H. (1940). “The influence curvature on the buckling characteristics of structures.” J. Aeronaut. Sci., 7, 276–289.
von Kármán, T., and Tsien, H. (1941). “The buckling of cylindrical shells under axial compression.” J. Aeronaut. Sci., 8, 303–312.
Zhu, E. C., and Guan, Z. W. (2002). “Modeling buckling behavior of OSB webbed timber I-beams using ABAQUS.” Proc., 16th ABAQUS UK User Group Conf., Warrington, U.K.
Zhu, E. C., Guan, Z. W., Rodd, P. D., and Pope, D. J. (2005). “A constitutive model for OSB and its application in finite element analysis.” Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, Springer, 63(2), 87–93.
Zhu, E., Mandal, P., and Calladine, C. R. (2002). “Buckling of thin cylindrical shells: An attempt to resolve a paradox.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 44, 1583–1601.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 131Issue 10October 2005
Pages: 1629 - 1636

History

Received: May 18, 2004
Accepted: Oct 15, 2004
Published online: Oct 1, 2005
Published in print: Oct 2005

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: J. Daniel Dolan

Authors

Affiliations

Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 2619 P.O. Box, 202 Haihe Rd., Nangang District, Harbin 150090, P. R. China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Senior Lecturer, School of the Environment, Univ. of Brighton, Cockcroft Building, Lewes Rd., Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
Reader, School of the Environment, Univ. of Brighton, Cockcroft Building, Lewes Rd., Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
Senior Research Fellow, School of the Environment, Univ. of Brighton, Cockcroft Building, Lewes Rd., Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share