TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 13, 2003

Semiactive Structural-Control Based on Variable Slip-Force Level Dampers

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 7

Abstract

This paper presents a semiactive control strategy based on variable slip-force level dampers. The proposed scheme controls only the slip-force level of the friction damper in such a way that the damper exhibits bilinear hysteresis with a ductility factor equal to two regardless of the level of seismic excitation. With a constant ductility factor maintained in any seismic event, the damper behaves like a linear system in response to any seismic excitation. For implementation of this scheme in multistory buildings, an autonomous-decentralized type of control system is constructed. In such a control system, a number of subcontrol systems are present, each of which is controlled by the decentralizing or local controller utilizing local response information. The fundamental idea is first presented through the application of this control scheme to a single-degree-of-freedom structure. The extension of the scheme to a multistory building structure is then discussed. Finally, the feasibility of utilizing oil dampers for the proposed control strategy is experimentally examined.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Cherry, S. (1993). “Research on friction damping at the University of British Columbia.” Proc., Int. Workshop on Struct. Control, Honolulu, 84–91.
Filiatrault, A., and Cherry, S.(1987). “Performance evaluation of friction damped braced steel frames under simulated earthquake loads.” Earthquake Spectra, 3(1), 57–87.
Filiatrault, A., and Cherry, S.(1990). “Seismic design spectra for friction damped structures.” J. Struct. Eng., 116(5), 1334–1355.
Housner, G. W., et al. (1997). “Structural control: past, present, and future.” J. Eng. Mech., 123(3), 897–971.
Kobori, T., Koshika, N., Yamada, K., and Ikeda, Y.(1991a). “Seismic-response-controlled structure with active mass driver system. I: Design.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 20(2), 133–149.
Kobori, T., Koshika, N., Yamada, K., and Ikeda, Y.(1991b). “Seismic-response-controlled structure with active mass driver system. II: Verification.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 20(2), 151–166.
Kurata, N., Kobori, T., Takahashi, M., Ishibashi, T., Niwa, N., Tagami, J., and Midorikawa, H.(2000). “Forced vibration test of a building with semi-active damper system.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 29(5), 629–645.
Kurata, N., Kobori, T., Takahashi, M., Niwa, N., and Midorikawa, H.(1999). “Active seismic response controlled building with semi-active damper system.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 28(11), 1427–1227.
Kurino, T., Tagami, T., and Shimizu, K. (2000). “Self-regulating semi-active oil damper to maximize energy dissipation capacity.” Proc., 2nd Japan National Symp. on Structural Control, JSPS, Kyoto, Japan, 77–84 (in Japanese).
Ljung, L. (1999). System identification: Theory for the users, 2nd Ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Nishitani, A.(1998). “Application of active structural control in Japan.” Prog. Struct. Eng. Mater., Construction Research Communications, 1(3), 301–307.
Nishitani, A., and Inoue, Y.(2001). “Overview of the application of active/semiactive control to building structures in Japan.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 30(11), 1565–1574.
Nishitani, A., Nitta, Y., Ishibashi, Y., and Itoh, A. (1999). “Semi-active structural control with variable friction dampers.” Proc., American Control Conf., ACC, San Diego, 1017–1021.
Nishitani, A., Nitta, Y., Itoh, A., and Ikeda, Y. (2000). “Semiactive variable-friction damper control with simple algorithms.” Proc., American Control Conf., ACC, Chicago, 503–507.
Pall, A. S., and Marsh, C.(1982). “Seismic response of friction damped braced frames,” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 108(6), 1313–1323.
Soong, T. T., and Dargush, G. F. (1997). Passive energy dissipation systems in structural engineering, Wiley, New York.
Spencer, B. F., Jr., and Sain, M. K.(1997). “Controlling buildings: a new frontier in feedback.” Control Syst., IEEE, 17(6), 19–35.
Tajimi, H. (1965). Introduction to structural dynamics, Corona, Tokyo, Japan (in Japanese).
Yoshida, K., and Fujio, T. (2000). “Semi-active base isolation control of a building using variable oil damper.” Proc., 3rd Int. Workshop on Structural Control, IASC, Paris, 567–575.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 129Issue 7July 2003
Pages: 933 - 940

History

Received: Aug 3, 2001
Accepted: Nov 6, 2002
Published online: Jun 13, 2003
Published in print: Jul 2003

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Akira Nishitani
Professor, Dept. of Architecture, Waseda Univ., Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.
Yoshihiro Nitta
Research Associate, Dept. of Architecture, Waseda Univ., Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.
Yoshiki Ikeda
Senior Research Engineer, Kobori Research Complex, Kajima Corp., Akasaka, Minato, Tokyo 107-8502, Japan.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share