TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 2002

Tests of Channels Subjected to Combined Bending and Web Crippling

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 128, Issue 3

Abstract

An experimental investigation of cold-formed channels subjected to combined bending and web crippling is described in this paper. A series of tests was performed on unlipped channels rolled from high strength structural steel sheets having nominal plate thickness up to 6 mm, and a maximum web slenderness value of 45. This value is considerably lower than the intended web slenderness values used in the Australian/New Zealand Standard (AS/NZS 1996) and the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI 1996) specification for cold-formed steel structures. Therefore, the appropriateness of the combined bending and web crippling design rules for members with comparatively stocky webs is investigated in this paper. The specimens were tested at various lengths using the Interior-One-Flange loading condition specified in the AS/NZS (1996) and the AISI (1996) specification, and the test strengths are compared with the design strengths obtained from these specifications. Generally, it is shown that the specifications conservatively predicted the strengths of unlipped channels having stocky webs subjected to combined bending and web crippling.

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References

AISI. (1996). American Iron and Steel Institute, Specification for the design of cold-formed steel structural members, Washington, DC.
AS. (1991). “Methods for tensile testing of metals.” Australian Standard, AS 1391, Sydney, Australia.
AS/NZS. (1996). “Cold-formed steel structures.” Australian/New Zealand Standard, AS/NZS 4600, Sydney, Australia.
BHP. (1997). DuraGal design capacity tables for structural steel angles, channels and flats, BHP Structural and Pipeline Products, Sydney, Australia.
Hancock, G. J. (1998). “Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structures.” Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 4600:1996, 3rd Ed., Australian Institute of Steel Construction, Sydney, Australia.
Hetrakul, N., and Yu, W. W. (1978). “Structural behavior of beam webs subjected to web crippling and a combination of web crippling and bending.” Final Rep. No. 78-4, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, Mo.
Hetrakul, N., and Yu, W. W. (1980). “Cold-formed Steel I-beams subjected to combined bending and web crippling.” Thin-Walled Structures—Recent Technical Advances and Trends in Design, Research and Construction, Granada, London.
Young, B., and Hancock, G. J. (1999). “Design of cold-formed unlipped channels subjected to web crippling.” Res. Rep. R794, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Young, B., and Hancock, G. J. (2000). “Tests and design of cold-formed unlipped channels subjected to web crippling.” Proc., 15th Int. Specialty Conf. on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, St. Louis, Univ. of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, Mo.
Young, B., and Hancock, G. J.(2001). “Design of cold-formed channels subjected to web crippling.” J. Struct. Eng., 127(10), 1137–1144.
Yu, W. W. (1981). “Web crippling and combined web crippling and bending of steel decks.” Res. Rep. 81-2, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, Mo.
Zhao, X. L., and Hancock, G. J.(1992). “Square and rectangular hollow sections subject to combined actions.” J. Struct. Eng., 118(3), 648–668.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 128Issue 3March 2002
Pages: 300 - 308

History

Received: Feb 6, 2001
Accepted: Jun 18, 2001
Published online: Mar 1, 2002
Published in print: Mar 2002

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Authors

Affiliations

Ben Young
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Hong Kong Univ. of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Gregory J. Hancock
BHP Steel Professor of Steel Structure, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia.

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