Strength of Joints That Combine Bolts and Welds
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 3
Abstract
In steel construction, sometimes bolts and welds must be combined in a single joint. Provisions for the design of these combination joints can be found in existing specifications, but the design rules generally have not been verified by physical tests. In addition, the rules appear to be illogical in some cases. An experimental study using full-scale tension lap splices that combined high-strength bolts and fillet welds was carried out in order to develop a better understanding of combination joints. The results showed that the orientation of the welds and the bearing condition of the bolts are two key factors that must be considered when determining the extent of load sharing in combination joints. Design recommendations based on the results of this study are presented.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Butler, L. J., Pal, S., and Kulak, G. L. (1972). “Eccentrically loaded welded connections.”J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 98(5), 989–1005.
2.
Crawford, S. F., and Kulak, G. L. (1971). “Eccentrically loaded bolted connections.”J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 97(3), 756–783.
3.
Fisher, J. W. (1965). “Behavior of fasteners and plates with holes.”J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 91(6), 129–154.
4.
Holtz, N. M., and Kulak, G. L. (1970). “High strength bolts and welds in load sharing systems.” Struct. Engrg. Rep. No. 8, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nova Scotia Technical College, Halifax, N.S., Canada.
5.
Jarosch, K. H., and Bowman, M. D. (1985). “Behavior of tension butt joints using bolts and welds in combination.” Struct. Engrg. Rep. CE-STR-85-20, Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind.
6.
Kulak, G. L., Fisher, J. W., and Struik, J. H. (1987). Guide to design criteria for bolted and riveted joints, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York.
7.
“Limit states design of steel structures.” (1994). CAN/CSA-S16.1-M94, Canadian Standards Association, Rexdale, Ont., Canada.
8.
Load and resistance factor design specification for structural steel buildings. (1993). American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago.
9.
Manuel, T. J., and Kulak, G. L. (1998). “Strength of joints that combine bolts and welds.” Struct. Rep. No. 222, Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 126 • Issue 3 • March 2000
Pages: 279 - 287
History
Received: Feb 18, 1999
Published online: Mar 1, 2000
Published in print: Mar 2000
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.