Punching Resistance of RC Flat Slabs with Shear Reinforcement
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 125, Issue 6
Abstract
A theoretical model is proposed for analyzing the punching resistance of reinforced concrete (RC) flat slabs with shear reinforcement for concentric loading. Kinnunen and Nylander's and Shehata's treatments of slabs without shear reinforcement and Andersson's theoretical model for slabs with shear reinforcement together with the results of tests found in the literature and those made by Gomes constitute the basis of the proposed model. Two failure criteria are proposed. The first one is for the case of a failure surface reaching to the column, which is assumed to occur when a local mechanism is formed and the shear stress in this region reaches the sliding resistance. The second failure criterion is for the failure surface occurring outside the shear reinforcement region. This is assumed to occur when the maximum principal stress at a section 1.35d (an empirical number) outside the shear reinforcement region reaches the splitting strength of the concrete.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Andersson, J. L. ( 1963). “Punching of concrete slabs with shear reinforcement.” Meddelande Nr. 47, Institutionen för Byggnadsstatik, Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan, Stockholm, Switzerland.
2.
Andrä, H. P. ( 1981). “Zum tragverhalten von flachdecken mit dübelleisten, bewehrung im auflagerbereich.” Beton- und Stahlbetonbau, Berlin, 76(H3), 53–57 and 76(H4), 100–104 (in German).
3.
Braestrup, M. W. ( 1976). “Axisymmetric punching of plain and reinforced concrete.” Rep. No. R75, Struct. Res. Lab. Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen.
4.
Gomes, R. B. ( 1991). “Punching resistance of reinforced concrete flab slabs with shear reinforcement,” PhD thesis, Polytechnic of Central London, London.
5.
Jensen, B. C. ( 1975). “Lines of discontinuity for displacements in the theory of plasticity of plain and reinforced concrete.” Mag. Concrete Res., 27(92), 143–150.
6.
Kinnunen, S. ( 1963). “Punching of concrete slabs with two-way reinforcement with special reference to dowel effect and deviation of reinforcement from polar symmetry.” Meddelande Nr. 45, Institutionen för Byggnadsstatik Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan, Stockholm.
7.
Kinnunen, S., and Nylander, H. ( 1960). “Punching of concrete slabs without shear reinforcement.” Meddelande Nr. 38, Institutionen för Byggnadsstatik Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan, Stockholm.
8.
Mokhtar, A., Ghali, A., and Dilger, W. H. ( 1985). “Stud shear reinforcement for flat concrete plates.” ACI J. Proc., 82(5), 676–683.
9.
Regan, P. E. ( 1985). “Shear combs, reinforcement against punching.” The Struct. Engr., London, 63B(4), 76–84.
10.
Regan, P. E., and Braestrup, M. W. ( 1985). “Punching shear in reinforced concrete: a state of art report.” Bulletin D'information 168, Comité Euro-International du Béton, Lausanne, Switzerland.
11.
Shehata, I. A. E. M. ( 1985). “Theory of punching in concrete slabs,” PhD thesis, Polytechnic of Central London, London.
12.
Shehata, I. A. E. M. (1990). “Rational method for designing RC slabs to resist punching.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 116(7), 2055–2060.
13.
Shehata, I. A. E. M., and Regan, P. E. (1989). “Punching in RC slabs.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 115(7), 1726–1740.
14.
“Structural use of concrete.” (1985). BS 8110, British Standard Institution, London.
15.
Uppal, J., and Kemp, K. O. ( 1971). “The effect of longitudinal gradients of compressive stress upon the failure of concrete.” Mag. Concrete Res., 23(74), 11–30.
16.
Van der Voet, A. F., Dilger, W. H., and Ghali, A. ( 1982). “Concrete flat plates with well-anchored shear reinforcement elements.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., Ottawa, 9(1), 107–114.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Received: Dec 29, 1997
Published online: Jun 1, 1999
Published in print: Jun 1999
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.