TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1998

Elastoplastic Buckling of Anisotropic Aluminum Plate Elements

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 6

Abstract

In the current paper, the effect of plastic anisotropy on the elastoplastic buckling behavior of individual outstand plate elements is investigated. The elastoplastic plate-buckling problem is very sensitive to modeling parameters, and there is still some discrepancy between tested and simulated results. Stress-strain behavior and R-values have been measured by performing uniaxial tension tests in different directions in extruded plates of aluminum alloy 7108, temper T7. Several anisotropic yield criteria, found in the literature, have been calibrated in different ways, using both initial yield-stress values and R-values. An explicit finite element code, LS-Dyna3D, has been used to study the effect of plastic anisotropy on plate buckling. The yield criteria are evaluated for this particular problem. A special rig for testing of individual outstand elements has been designed, and plates of different width-thickness ratio have been tested. The tested plates have been compared with the results from the numerical analysis.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Barlat, F., and Lian, J.(1989). “Plastic behaviour and stretchability of sheet metals. Part I: A yield function for orthotropic sheets under plane stress conditions.”Int. J. of Plasticity, 5, 51–66.
2.
Berstad, T., Hopperstad, O. S., and Langseth, M. (1994). “Elasto-viscoplastic constitutive models in the explicit finite element code LS-DYNA3D.”2nd Int. LS-DYNA3D Conf., Livermore Software Corporation, Livermore, Calif., Paper 20.
3.
Box, G. E. P., Hunter, W. G., and Hunter, J. S. (1978). Statistics for experimenters: an introduction to design, data analysis and model building. John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y.
4.
Hallquist, J. O. (1991). LS-Dyna3D: theoretical manual. Livermore Software Technology Corporation, Livermore, Calif.
5.
Hill, R. (1950). The mathematical theory of plasticity. Clarendon Press, Oxford, U.K.
6.
Hosford, W. F. (1993). The mechanics of crystals and textured polycrystals. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
7.
Hydro aluminium profiler: standard sections. (1995). Hydro Aluminium as, Karmøy, Norway.
8.
Lademo, O.-G. (1997). “State-of-the-art on elastoplastic constitutive models for aluminium alloys.”Tech. Rep. No. R-30-97., Department of Structural Engineering, Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
9.
Lademo, O.-G., Hopperstad, O. S., and Langseth, M. (1997). “An evaluation of yield criteria and flow rules for extruded aluminum alloys.”Physics and mechanics of finite plastic and viscoplastic deformation. Proc., PLASTICITY '97: 6th Int. Symp. on Plasticity and its Current Applications, A. S. Khan, ed., Neat Press, Fulton, Md.
10.
Mazzolani, F. M. (1995). Aluminium alloy structures. Chapman & Hall, London, U.K.
11.
Mofflin, D. S. (1983). “Results obtained from a finite strip method for the ultimate strength of plates and plate assemblages.”Tech. Rep. No. CUED/D-Struct/TR.102, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.
12.
Opheim, B. S. (1996). “Bending of thin-walled aluminium extrusions,” PhD thesis, Department of Structural Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 124Issue 6June 1998
Pages: 712 - 719

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1998
Published in print: Jun 1998

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

L. A. Moen
PhD Student, Dept. of Struct. Engrg., Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technol. (NTNU), 7034 Trondheim, Norway.
M. Langseth
Prof., Dept. of Struct. Engrg., Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technol. (NTNU), 7034 Trondheim, Norway.
O. S. Hopperstad
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Struct. Engrg., Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technol. (NTNU), 7034 Trondheim, Norway.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share