TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1998

Geometrically Nonlinear Flexibility-Based Frame Finite Element

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 6

Abstract

The paper presents a new element for geometrically nonlinear analysis of frame structures. The proposed formulation is flexibility based and uses force interpolation functions for the bending moment variation that depend on the transverse displacements and strictly satisfy equilibrium in the deformed configuration. The derivation of the governing equations and their consistent linearization are substantially more involved than for stiffness-based elements. Nonetheless, the element offers significant advantages over existing stiffness-based approaches, since no discretization error occurs and all governing equations are satisfied exactly. Consequently, fewer elements are needed to yield results of comparable accuracy. This is demonstrated with the analysis of several simple example structures by comparing the results from flexibility and stiffness-based elements.

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References

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Backlund, J.(1974). “Large deflection analysis of elasto-plastic beams and frames.”Int. J. Mech. Sci., 18, 269–277.
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Bathe, K. J. (1996). Finite element procedures. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
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Carol, I., and Murcia, J.(1989). “Nonlinear time-dependent analysis of planar frames using an `exact' formulation—I: Theory.”Comp. and Struct., 33, 79–87.
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Chen, W. F., and Liu, E. M. (1991). Stability design of steel frames. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
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Crisfield, M. A. (1991). Non-linear finite element analysis of solids and structures. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, U.K.
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Elias, Z. M. (1986). Theory and methods of structural analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, U.K.
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Neuenhofer, A., and Filippou, F. C.(1997). “Evaluation of nonlinear frame finite-element models.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 123, 958–966.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 124Issue 6June 1998
Pages: 704 - 711

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1998
Published in print: Jun 1998

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Authors

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Ansgar Neuenhofer
Bridge Engr., Imbsen & Associates, Inc., Sacramento, CA 95827.
Filip C. Filippou
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.

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