TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1996

Fire Resistance of Circular Steel Columns Filled with Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 7

Abstract

A numerical model to calculate the temperatures, deformations, and fire resistance of loaded circular hollow steel columns filled with steel fiber-reinforced concrete is presented. For the purpose of use in the numerical model, the mechanical and thermal properties of steel fiber-reinforced concrete, expressed as a function of temperature, were determined. Predictions from the numerical model are compared with experimental data. The results indicate that the model is capable of predicting the fire resistance of circular hollow steel columns filled with fiber-reinforced concrete with an accuracy that is adequate for practical purposes. The model can be used to evaluate the fire resistance of circular steel columns filled with fiber-reinforced concrete for any value of the significant parameters—such as load, column section dimensions, column length, and concrete strength—without the necessity of testing.

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References

1.
Chabot, M., and Lie, T. T. (1992). “Experimental studies on the fire resistance of hollow steel columns filled with bar-reinforced concrete.”Inst. for Res. in Constr. Internal Rep. No. 628, Nat. Res. Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
2.
Dusinberre, G. M. (1961). Heat transfer calculations by finite differences . International Textbook Company, Scranton, N.Y.
3.
Kodur, V. K. R., and Lie, T. T. (1995a). “Fire resistance of hollow steel columns filled with steel fibre reinforced concrete.”Proc., 2nd Univ. Industry Workshop on Fibre Reinforced Concrete and Other Composites, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, 289–302.
4.
Kodur, V. K. R., and Lie, T. T. (1995b). “Experimental studies on the fire resistance of circular hollow steel columns filled with steel fibre reinforced concrete.”Inst. for Res. in Constr. Internal Rep. No. 691, Nat. Res. Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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Lie, T. T.(1980). “New facility to determine fire resistance of columns.”Can. J. Civ. Engrg., Ottawa, Canada, 7(3), 551–558.
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Lie, T. T. (1994). “Fire resistance of circular steel columns filled with bar-reinforced concrete.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(5), 1489– 1509.
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Lie, T. T., and Chabot, M.(1990). “A method to predict the fire resistance of circular concrete-filled hollow steel columns.”J. Fire Protection Engrg., 2(4), 111–126.
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Lie, T. T., and Kodur, V. K. R. (1995a). “Fire protection of hollow steel columns through concrete filling.”Proc., 1st CSCE Constr. Spec. Conf., Can. Soc. of Civ. Engrs. (CSCE), Montreal, Canada, 215– 224.
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Lie, T. T., and Kodur, V. K. R. (1995b). “Thermal properties of fiber reinforced concrete at elevated temperatures.”Inst. for Res. in Constr. Internal Rep. No. 683, Nat. Res. Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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Lie, T. T., and Kodur, V. K. R. (1995c). “Mechanical properties of fiber reinforced concrete at elevated temperatures.”Inst. for Res. in Constr. Internal Rep. No. 687, Nat. Res. Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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Lie, T. T., and Kodur, V. K. R. (1995d). “Effect of temperature on thermal and mechanical properties of steel-fiber-reinforced concrete.”Inst. for Res. in Constr. Internal Rep. No. 695, Nat. Res. Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122Issue 7July 1996
Pages: 776 - 782

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1996
Published in print: Jul 1996

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Authors

Affiliations

V. K. R. Kodur, Member, ASCE,
Struct. Engr., Nat. Fire Lab., Inst. for Res. in Constr., Nat. Res. Council of Canada, Montreal Road, Ottawa, K1A 0R6, Canada.
T. T. Lie, Member, ASCE
Retired; formerly, Prin. Res. Ofcr., Nat. Fire Lab., Inst. for Res. in Constr., Nat. Res. Council of Canada, Montreal Road, Ottawa, K1A 0R6, Canada.

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