TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1996

Parameter Study of an Internal Timber Tension Connection

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 4

Abstract

Preliminary results from a project studying the behavior of a hidden timber tension connections are presented. The connection consists of a threaded steel rod inserted in a longitudinal hole along the central axis of a timber member, with a bearing plate and nut fitted on to the end of the rod in a specially cut mortise. This assembly was tested under pure axial load statically applied to the steel rod and the timber member. Observed failure modes are described and photographic documentation of failed connections is presented. Failure mode distribution is shown as a function of two physical parameters, the size of the bearing plate and the distance from the bearing plate to the end of the member, and a comparison is made with theoretical failure-mode domains derived from National Design Specification allowable stresses. The correlation of variations in the physical parameters with ultimate strength and ductility is also discussed. Initial results show the connection to be predictable, ductile, and potentially economical.

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References

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American Institute of Timber Construction. (1987). “Checking in glued laminated timber.”Tech. Note No. 11, American Institute, Englewod, Colo.
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American Institute of Timber Construction. (1988). “Manufacturing standard specifications for structural glued laminated timber of softwood species.”AITC 117-88, Englewood, Colo.
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American Institute of Timber Construction. (1991). “Evaluation of checking in glued laminated timbers.”Tech. Note No. 18, Englewood, Colo.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122Issue 4April 1996
Pages: 446 - 452

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1996
Published in print: Apr 1996

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Authors

Affiliations

Stephen F. Duff
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Arch., Univ. of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403.
R. Gary Black, Member, ASCE,
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Arch., Univ. of Calif. at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Stephen A. Mahin, Member, ASCE,
Prof., Nishkian Chair., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Calif. at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.
Marcial Blondet
Prin. Devel. Engr., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Calif. at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.

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