TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1996

Representation of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Cross-Section Strength

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 11

Abstract

This paper presents the development of a polynomial equation to represent the three-dimensional (3D) cross-section strength of square or rectangular concrete-filled steel tube (CFT) beam-columns. The equation provides an accurate representation of the cross-section strength of a CFT subjected to a combination of axial force, strong axis flexure, and weak axis flexure. This expression is verified against the results of a detailed fiber analysis formulation, and against experimental tests of short, square CFTs available in the literature. This CFT cross-section strength equation forms a compact expression of the failure surface of square or rectangular CFTs having a wide range of cross-section dimensions and material strengths. The cross-section strength surface also provides the basis for a bounding-surface concentrated plasticity model in 3D force space for CFT beam-columns, presented in related work by the writers. This beam-column model, in turn, is suitable for conducting monotonic static, cyclic static, or transient dynamic seismic analysis of complete composite unbraced frame structures composed of steel I-girders framing biaxially into CFT beam-columns.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122Issue 11November 1996
Pages: 1327 - 1336

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1996
Published in print: Nov 1996

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Authors

Affiliations

Jerome F. Hajjar, Member, ASCE,
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Brett C. Gourley, Associate Member, ASCE
Struct. Engr., Hammel, Green, and Abrahamson, 1201 Harmon Place, Minneapolis, MN 55403.

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