TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1996

Practical Advanced Analysis for Braced Steel Frame Design

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 11

Abstract

This paper presents three practical advanced analysis procedures for a two-dimensional braced steel frame design. These procedures can be used to assess realistically both strength and behavior of a structural system and its individual members in a direct manner. As a result, the procedures can be used for design without tedious separate member capacity checks, including the calculations of K -factor. Herein, key factors influencing steel frame behavior are described (including gradual yielding associated with flexure; residual stresses; second-order effects; and geometric imperfections) and simple procedures to enable designers to assess this behavior are provided. The procedures incorporate the refined plastic-hinge concept for spread of plasticity together with practical modelings for geometric imperfections. The strengths predicted by the proposed procedures are then compared with those predicted by the exact plastic-zone analysis as well as by the conventional LRFD procedure. A case study is also given for a braced frame. It is concluded that the proposed procedures are suitable for adoption in practice.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Chen, W. F., and Atsuta, T. (1976). Theory of beam-columns . Vol. 1, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
2.
Chen, W. F., and Lui, E. M. (1986). Structural stability—theory and implementation . Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
3.
Chen, W. F., and Toma, S., eds. (1994). Advanced analysis of steel frames . CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
4.
European Convention for Construction Steelwork (ECCS). (1984). “Ultimate limit state calculation of sway frames with rigid joints.”Sys., Publ. No. 33, Technical Committee 8—Structural stability technical working group 8.2.
5.
European Convention for Construction Steelwork (ECCS). (1991). “Essentials of Eurocode 3 design manual for steel structures in building.”Publ. No. 65, ECCS Advisory Committee 5, Brussels, Belgium.
6.
Galambos, J. M., and Ketter, R. L.(1959). “Columns under combined bending and thrust.”J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 85(2), 1–30.
7.
Kanchanalai, T. (1977). “The design and behavior of beam-columns in unbraced steel frames.”AISI Proj. No. 189, Rep. No. 2, Civ. Engrg./Struct. Res. Lab., Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex.
8.
Kim, S. E. (1996). “Practical advanced analysis for steel frame design,” PhD thesis, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.
9.
Kim, S. E., and Chen, W. F. (1996). “Practical advanced analysis for unbraced steel frame design.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 122(11), 1259–1265.
10.
Liew, J. Y. R. (1992). “Advanced analysis for frame design,” PhD thesis, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.
11.
Load and resistance factor design, manual of steel construction, Vol. 1 and 2, 2nd Ed. (1993). American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Ill.
12.
Structural Stability Research Council (SSRC). (1981). “General principles for the stability design of metal structures.”Tech. Memo. No. 5, Civ. Engrg., ASCE, February 1981, 53–54.
13.
White, D. W.(1993). “Plastic hinge methods for advanced analysis of steel frames.”J. Constr. Steel Res., 24(2), 121–152.
14.
Yura, J. A. (1988). “Elements for teaching load and resistance factor design.” Class note, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex., 55–71.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122Issue 11November 1996
Pages: 1266 - 1274

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1996
Published in print: Nov 1996

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Seung-Eock Kim
Grad. Res. Asst., Struct. Area of School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Wai-Fah Chen, Member, ASCE
Prof. and Head, Struct. Area of School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share