TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1995

Relative Efficiency of External Prestressing

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 12

Abstract

In this paper, the efficiency of tendon profiles is examined for the internal and external prestressing of statically indeterminate structures. The statically indeterminate component of the total prestressing moment is shown to be significant for both parabolic and linear tendon profiles. However, although linear profiles are more effective in counteracting gravity moments in support regions, their efficiency within the spans can be significantly reduced. Therefore, for these profiles, it is more difficult to optimize the effective eccentricity of the prestressing force all along the members. On the other hand, internal prestressing with parabolic tendons offers a more uniform efficiency throughout the structure. Recommendations indicate how localized linear tendons can improve the efficiency of external prestressing.

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References

1.
Bastien, J., Chabert, A., and Picard, A. (1991). “Behavior of external anchor heads.”Proc., Int. Symp. on Modern Applications of Prestressed Concrete, Vol. 1, International Academic Publishers, Beijing, China, 182–189.
2.
Bruggeling, A. S. G. (1990). “External prestressing—a state of the art.”SP-120, Am. Concrete Inst. (ACI), Detroit, Mich., 61–81.
3.
Collins, M. P., and Mitchell, D. (1991). “Statically indeterminate structures.”Prestressed concrete structures. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 476–522.
4.
Jartoux, P., and Lacroix, R. (1990). “Development of external prestressing in bridges—evolution of the technique.”SP-120, Am. Concrete Inst. (ACI), Detroit, Mich., 83–106.
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Libby, J. R. (1984). “Continuity in prestressed concrete flexural members.”Modern prestressed concrete—design principles and construction methods, 3rd Ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, N.Y., 318–366.
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Nilson, A. H. (1978). “Continuous beams and frames.”Design of prestressed concrete. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Toronto, Canada, 261–294.
7.
Picard, A. (1983). “Poutres hyperstatiques.”Béton précontraint. 1: Principes fondamentaux et dimensionnement. Gaétan Morin, Montréal, Canada, 261–344 (in French).
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Virlogeux, M. (1983). “External prestressing.”IABSE Proc., P-62/83, Int. Assoc. for Bridge and Struct. Engrg. (IABSE), Zurich, Switzerland, 101–108.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121Issue 12December 1995
Pages: 1832 - 1841

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1995
Published in print: Dec 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

André Picard
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. Laval, Ste-Foy, Quebec, Canada G1K 7P4.
Bruno Massicotte, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., École Polytechnique, Montreal, Canada H3C 3A7.
Josée Bastien
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. Laval, Ste-Foy, Quebec, Canada G1K 7P4.

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