Service Load Behavior of Concrete Members Prestressed with Unbonded Tendons
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 9
Abstract
The results of experimental and analytical investigation of the behavior of concrete members prestressed with unbonded tendons under static loading are described. In the experimental section, a total of 26 beam specimens are tested, and several parameters, including reinforcing index, partial prestressing ratio, member span‐to‐depth ratio, and type of load application, are investigated. In the following analysis a general method of section analysis of concrete members prestressed with unbonded tendons is developed and used to reproduce the experimentally observed service load stresses in the tensile reinforcement. Also, available methods proposed in the technical literature to predict the service load deflection of bonded prestressed and partially prestressed concrete members are generalized to account for the slip of prestressing steel in unbonded posttensioned members and then compared with the current experimental results.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Balaguru, P. N. (1981). “Increase of stress in unbonded tendons in prestressed concrete beams and slabs,” Can. J. Civ Engrg., 8, 262–268.
2.
Branson, D. E., and Trost, H. (1982). “Unified procedures for predicting the deflection and centroidal axis location of partially cracked non‐prestressed and prestressed concrete members.” ACI J., 79(2), 119–130.
3.
“Building code requirements for reinforced.” (1989). ACI 318‐90. American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich.
4.
Burns, N. H., Charney, F. A., and Vines, W. R. (1978). “Tests of one‐way post‐tensioned slabs with unbonded tendons.” PCI J., 33(6), 66–83.
5.
Chen, R. J. (1971). “The strength and behavior of post‐tensioned prestressed concrete slabs with unbonded tendons,” MS thesis, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Texas.
6.
Chouinard, K. L. (1989). “Tendon stress at ultimate in unbonded partially prestressed concrete beams,” MS thesis, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
7.
Cooke, N., Park, R., and Yong, P. (1981). “Flexural behavior of post‐tensioned partially prestressed members with unbonded tendons.” PCI J., 26(6), 52–80.
8.
Elzanaty, A. and Nilson, A. (1982). “Flexural behavior of unbonded post‐tensioned partially prestressed concrete beams.” Research Report No. 82‐15, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
9.
Gebre‐Michael, Z. (1970). “Behavior of post‐tensioned slabs with unbonded reinforcement,” MS thesis, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Texas.
10.
Harajli, M. H. (1990). “Effect of span‐depth ratio on the ultimate steel stress in unbonded prestressed concrete members.” ACI J., 87(3), 305–312.
11.
Harajli, M. H., and Alameh, A. (1989). “Deflection of progressively cracking partially prestressed flexural members.” PCI J., 34(3), 94–128.
12.
Harajli, M. H., and Hijazi, S. (1991). “Evaluation of the ultimate steel stress in unbonded partially prestressed members.” PCI J., 36(1), 62–82.
13.
Harajli, M. H., and Kanj, M. Y. (1990). “Experimental and analytical study of the behavior of concrete members prestressed with unbonded tendons.” Research Report, No. CE/FSEL 90‐02. University of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla.
14.
Harajli, M. H., and Kanj, M. Y. (1991). “Ultimate flexural strength of concrete members prestressed with unbonded tendons.” ACI J., 88(6), 663–673.
15.
Hemakom, R. (1970). “Behavior of unbonded post‐tensioned concrete slabs with unbonded reinforcement,” MS thesis, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Texas.
16.
Loov, R. (1987). “Flexural strength of prestressed beams with unbonded tendons.” Lecture, North East Forestry University, Harbin, China.
17.
Mattock, A. H., Yamazaki, J., and Katula, B. (1971). “Comparative study of prestressed concrete beams, with and without bond.” ACI J., 68(2), 116–125.
18.
Mojtahedi, S., and Gamble, W. (1978). “Ultimate steel stress in unbonded prestressed concrete.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 104(7), 1159–1165.
19.
Naaman, A. E. (1985). “Partially prestressed concrete: Review and recommendations.” PCI J., 30(6), 30–71.
20.
Naaman, A. E. (1989). “A new methodology for the analysis of beams prestressed with external or unbonded tendons.” External prestressing in bridges; Proc., Int. Symp., A. E. Naaman and J. E. Breen, eds. American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich.
21.
Naaman, A. E., and Siriaksorn, A. (1979). “Serviceability‐based design of partially prestressed beams, Part 1: Analytical formulation.” PCI J., 24(2), 64–89.
22.
PCI design handbook—Precast prestressed concrete. (1985). 3d Ed., Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, Ill.
23.
“Recommendations for concrete members prestressed with unbonded tendons.” (1989). ACI 423. 3R‐89, American Concr. Inst., Detroit, Mich.
24.
Tarn, A., and Pannell, F. N. (1976). “The ultimate moment of resistance of unbonded partially prestressed reinforced concrete beams.” Mag. Concr. Res., 28(97), 203–208.
25.
Warwaruk, J., Sozen, M. A., and Siess, C. P. (1962). “Investigation of prestressed concrete for highway bridges. Part III: Strength and behavior in flexure of prestressed concrete beams.” Bulletin No. 464, Engineering Experiment Station, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1992 ASCE.
History
Published online: Sep 1, 1992
Published in print: Sep 1992
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.