TECHNICAL NOTES
May 1, 1992

Geometrical Imperfections on Inelastic Frame Behavior

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 5

Abstract

A methodology for the analysis of geometrically imperfect framed structures that takes into consideration geometrical and material nonlinearities is presented. The analysis is an extension of the pseudo-load method for geometrical and material nonlinear frame analysis by Lui in 1988, and Lui and Zhang in 1990. In the formulation, geometrical imperfections present in the form of initial crookedness and out-of-plumbness are accounted for by a pseudocurvature loading on the member. A parametric study of inelastic framed structures with geometrical imperfections has indicated that the effect of the out-of-plumbness of the frame is more significant than the effect of out-of-straightness of the member. A moment-magnification factor that accounts for the out-of-plumbness effect in building design is proposed.

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References

1.
Beaulieu, D. (1988). “Out‐of‐plumb considerations in tall buildings.” Stability of tall steel buildings; Workshop Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Tall Buildings; Council Report M383, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pa.
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Chen, W. F., and Atsuta, T. (1976). Theory of beam‐column, Vol. 1: In‐plane behavior and design. McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Chen, W. F., and Lui, E. M. (1991). Stability design of steel frames, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
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Load and resistance factor design (LRFD) specification for structural steel buildings. (1986). American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Ill.
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Lui, E. M. (1988). “A practical P‐delta analysis method for type FR and PR frames.” Engrg. J., 25(3), 85–98.
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Lui, E. M., and Zhang, C.‐Y. (1990). “Nonlinear frame analysis by the pseudo load method.” Computers and Struct., 37(5), 707–716.
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Lui, E. M. (1990). “Effect of material nonlinearity and geometrical imperfections on frame behavior.” Struct. Engrg. Report No. CIE‐STR‐90‐02, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118Issue 5May 1992
Pages: 1408 - 1415

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Published online: May 1, 1992
Published in print: May 1992

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Authors

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Eric M. Lui
Assoc., Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., L. C. Smith Coll. of Engrg., 220 Hinds Hall, Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N.Y. 13244‐1190

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