TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1991

Distortion of Concrete Box Beams due to Eccentric Transverse Loads

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 1

Abstract

A study of the distortion of thin‐walled concrete trapezoidal single‐ and double‐cell box beams due to eccentric loading at an arbitrary transverse position on the top flange is presented. The governing equation for the distortional angle is developed and compared to the corresponding equation for the case in which the load is over the external web. In addition, the mathematical analogy with the differential equation for a beam on an elastic foundation is established. Expressions for the stresses and forces due to distortion are obtained in closed form. A sensitivity analysis of the effect of arbitrary transverse position of the load is also presented.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Abdel‐Samad, S. R., Wright, R. N., and Robinson, A. R. (1968). “Analysis of box girders with diaphragms.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 94(10), 2231–2256.
2.
Campbell‐Allen, D., and Wedgwood, R. J. L. (1971). “Need for diaphragms in concrete box girders.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 97(3), 825–842.
3.
Chapman, J. C., Dowling, P. J., Lim, P. T. K., and Billington, C. J. (1971). “The structural behavior of steel and concrete box girder bridges.” Struct. Engrg., London, England, 49(3), 111–120.
4.
Dabrowski, R. (1965). “Der Schubverformungseinfluss auf die wolbkrafttorsion der kastentrager mit verformbarem biegesteifem profil.” Der Bauingenieur, (in German), 40(11), 444–449.
5.
Danesi, R. F., and Edwards, A. D. (1982). “Bending, torsion and distorsion of prestressed concrete box‐beams of deformable cross‐section: a comparison of experimental and theoretical results.” Proc., Inst. Civ. Engrs., London, England, 73, 789–810.
6.
Dritsos, S. E. (1984). “State of stress in box girders due to eccentric loads causing cross‐sectional distortion,” thesis presented to the University of Patras, at Patras, Greece, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in Greek).
7.
Dritsos, S. E. (1987a). “Diaphragms in concrete box girder bridges.” Proc., 8th Greek Symp. on Concrete, Xanthi, (in Greek), 1, 259–266.
8.
Dritsos, S. E. (1987b). “A practical method to calculate the additional stress state caused by eccentric loads, in concrete box girder bridges due to cross‐sectional distortion.” Proc., 8th Greek Symp. on Concrete, Xanthi, (in Greek), 1, 267–275.
9.
Cjelsvik, A. (1981). The theory of thin walled bars. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
10.
Heins, C. P. (1975). Bending and torsional design in structural members. Lexington Book, Lexington, Mass.
11.
Hetenyi, M. (1963). Beams on elastic foundations, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich.
12.
Ishac, I. I., and Graves‐Smith, T. R. (1985). “Approximations for moments in box girders.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 111(11), 2333–2342.
13.
Knittel, G., and Worch, G. (1965). “Zur berechnung des dunnwandigen kastentragers mit gleichbleibendem symmetrischen querschnitt.” Beton und Stahlbetonbau, (in German), 60(9), 205–211.
14.
Kristek, V. (1970). “Tapered box girders of deformable cross‐section.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 96(8), 1761–1793.
15.
Kristek, V. (1971). “Discussion.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 97(7), 2021–2023.
16.
Lim, P. T. K. (1971). “Elastic analysis of bridge structures by the finite element method,” thesis presented to the University of London, at London, England, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
17.
Maisel, B. I., and Roll, F. (1974). “Methods of analysis and design of concrete box beams with side cantilevers.” Tech. Report No. 42494, Cement and Concrete Association, London, England.
18.
Mikkola, M. J., and Raavola, J. (1980). “Finite element analysis of box girders.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 106(6), 1343–1357.
19.
Mrotzek, M. (1971). “Berechnung von hohlkastentragern ohne querschotte.” Beton und Stahlbetonbau, (in German), 66(12), 281–285.
20.
Scordelis, A. C., Bouwkamp, J. C., and Wasti, S. T. (1973). “Structural response of concrete box girder bridge.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 99(10), 2031–2048.
21.
Shushkewich, K. W. (1988). “Approximate analysis of concrete box girder bridges.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 114(7), 1644–1657.
22.
Spence, R. J. S., and Morley, C. T. (1975). “The strength of single‐cell concrete box girders of deformable cross‐section.” Proc., Instn. Civ. Engrs., London, England, 59, 743–761.
23.
Stefanou, G., Dritsos, S., and Bakas, G. (1983). “The effects of additional deformations in box‐beam bridges on the longitudinal stresses and transverse moments.” Computer Struct., 16(5), 613–628.
24.
Steinle, A. (1970a). “Practische berechnung eines durch verkehrslasten unsymmetrisch belasteten kastentragers am beispiel der henschbachtalbrucke.” Beton und Stahlbetonbau, (in German), 65(10), 249–253.
25.
Steinle, A. (1970b). “Torsion und profelverfoumung beijeinzelligen kastentrager.” Beton und Stahlbetonbau, (in German), 65(9), 215–222.
26.
Steinle, A. (1972). “Discussion of ‘Practische berechnung eines durch verkehrslasten unsymmetrisch belasteten kastentragers am beispiel der henschbachtalbrucke.’.” Beton und Stahlbetonbau, Berlin, Germany, 67(6), 143–144 (in German).
27.
Swann, R. A., and Williams, A. (1973a). “Combined loading tests on model prestressed concrete box beams reinforced with steel mesh.” Tech. Report No. 42485, Cement and Concrete Association, London, England.
28.
Swann, R. A., and Williams, A. (1973b). “Complete results of combined loading tests on model prestressed concrete box beams reinforced with steel mesh.” Tech. Report No. 42486, Cement and Concrete Association, London, U.K.
29.
Tung, H. D. (1969). “Torsional analysis of single thin‐walled trapezoidal concrete box‐girder bridges.” Concrete Bridge Design, ACI Publication SP 23‐12, 205–220.
30.
Vlasov, V. Z. (1961). Thin walled elastic beam. 2nd ed., National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.
31.
Wright, R. N., Abdel‐Samad, S. R., and Robinson, A. R. (1968). “BEF analogy for analysis of box girders.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 94(7), 1719–1743.
32.
Yoo, C. H., and Acra, S. V. (1986). “Cross‐sectional properties of thin‐walled multicellular section.” Comput. Struct., 22(1), 53–61.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117Issue 1January 1991
Pages: 29 - 47

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1991
Published in print: Jan 1991

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Stephen E. Dritsos
Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Patras, Patras, 26110, Greece

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share