TECHNICAL NOTES
Nov 1, 1990

Fatigue of Concrete under Random Loadings

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 11

Abstract

A fatigue model is presented for plain concrete subjected to random loadings in compression. Hysteretic nonlinear behavior of concrete is incorporated to express the cumulative fatigue damage in terms of the residual plastic strain. A dual-coordinate system is used to model the envelope curve in compression and the hysteresis loops within the envelope curve. The equivalent linearization technique is utilized to obtain the root-mean-square (RMS) response statistics of hysteretic nonlinear behavior of concrete. Available fatigue test data are analyzed to obtain an optimal form of damage function and calibrate the model. Constant amplitude and random loading tests are used for this purpose. A practical formulation is presented to evaluate fatigue failure probability based on the assumption that the loadings are narrow-banded Gaussian processes. The variabilities both in loading and capacity are incorporated in the formulation. The method can be used to evaluate the fatigue damage and failure probability of critical elements in the reliability analysis of concrete structures.

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References

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Aas‐Jakobsen, K., and Lenschow, R. (1973). “Behavior of reinforced columns subjected to fatigue loadings.” ACI J., Mar., 635–652.
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Antrim, J. C., and McLaughlin, J. F. (1959). “Fatigue study of air‐entrained concrete.” ACI J., May, 1173–1182.
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Assimacopoulos, B. M., Warner, R. E., and Ekberg, C. E. (1959). “High speed fatigue tests on small specimens of plain concrete.” J. Prestressed Conor. Inst., 4(2), 52–70.
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Bennett, E. W., and Muir, S. E. (1967). “Some fatigue tests of highstrength concrete in axial compression.” Mag. Concr. Res., 19(59), 113–117.
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El‐Jandali, F. A. (1978). “Fatigue resistance of prestressed concrete beams,” thesis presented to the University of Illinois, at Urbana‐Champaign, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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Holmen, J. O. (1979). “Fatigue of concrete by constant and variable amplitude loading,” Univ. of Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway.
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Karsan, I. D., and Jirsa, J. O. (1969). “Behavior of concrete under compressive loadings.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 95(12), 2543–2563.
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Tepfers, R., and Kutti, T. (1979). “Fatigue strength of plain ordinary and lightweight concrete.” ACI J., 76(5), 635–652.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116Issue 11November 1990
Pages: 3228 - 3235

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1990
Published in print: Nov 1990

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Authors

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Young J. Park, Associate Member, ASCE
Struct. Engr., Dept. of Nuclear Energy, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., Upton, NY 11973

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