TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1989

Heat‐Straightening Prototype Damaged Bridge Girders

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 7

Abstract

While heat‐straightening techniques have been used to repair damaged steel bridge girders for a number of years, little experimental data documenting behavior are available. The purpose of this paper is to describe an experimental program in which prototype steel girders were damaged and restraightened. To simulate an actual bridge, a test facility was constructed which was capable of handling girders up to 3 ft deep and 40 ft long. Two girders were damaged and heat‐straightened twice each with the behavior measured after each heating cycle. The results of these tests indicate that a distinct advantage is obtained by applying external forces prior to heating, that all plastically deformed areas should be heated, yield lines should be heated with line heats and yield zones by vee heats, and that repetitive damage can be repaired by heat‐straightening without affecting the strength of the structure.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Avent, R. R. (1987). “Use of heat straightening techniques for repair of damaged steel structural elements in bridges.” Phase I: Interim Rept., Louisiana Transp. Res. Ctr., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, La.
2.
Boudreaux, R. J. (1987). “Heat straightening of steel: Identifying the important parameters and predicting member response,” thesis presented to Louisiana State University at Baton Rouge, La., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
3.
Brockenbrough, R. L. (1970). “Theoretical stresses and strains from heat curving.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 96(7), 1421–1444.
4.
Holt, R. E. (1971). “Primary concepts in flame bending.” Welding Engr., 56(6), 416–424.
5.
Holt, R. E. (1965). “Flame straightening basics.” Welding Engr., 50(9), 49–53.
6.
“How fire destroyed and fire repaired air force hangers.” (1959). Engrg. News Rec., Jun. 18, 50–53.
7.
“Kinks go up in flames.” (1981). Engrg. News Rec., Apr. 9, 17.
8.
Moberg, K. L. (1979). “Damage assessment and contraction straightening of steel structures,” thesis presented to the University of Washington, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
9.
Newman, E. M. (1959). “Repair of fire damaged structural steel.” Military Engr., 344, Nov.–Dec., 448–450.
10.
Nicholls, J. I., and Weerth, D. E. (1972). “Investigation of triangular heats applied to mild steel plates.” Engrg. J., AISC, Oct., 137–141.
11.
Roeder, C. W. (1986). “Experimental study of heat induced deformation.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 112(10), 2247–2262.
12.
Roeder, C. W. (1987). “Predictions of deformations due to heat curving.” Bridges and Transmission Line Structures, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 101–110.
13.
Rothman, R. L. (1973). “Flame straightening quenched and tempered steels in ship construction.” Rept. No. 247, Ship Structs. Committee.
14.
Rothman, R. L., and Monroe, R. E. (1973). “Effect of temperature and strain upon ship steels.” Rept. No. 235, Ship Structs. Committee.
15.
Shanafelt, G. O., and Horn, W. G. (1984). “Guidelines for evaluation and repair of damaged steel bridge members.” NCHRP Rept. No. 271, Transp. Res. Board, Nat. Res. Council, Washington, D.C., June.
16.
Yoch, A. E. (1957). “Flame cambering of beams for bridges.” Welding Engr., 42(2).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 115Issue 7July 1989
Pages: 1631 - 1649

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1989
Published in print: Jul 1989

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

R. Richard Avent, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803‐6405
George M. Fadous, Student Member, ASCE
Grad. Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share