TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1988

Lateral Distribution Factors for Highway Bridges

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 8

Abstract

The current American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) methods of lateral load distribution in bridges, because of being too simplistic in basic assumptions, have been found to be unrealistic for at least some bridges. A set of new methods of load distribution is presented in this paper for slab‐on‐girder bridges. These methods, which are suitable for adoption in the AASHTO specifications, were developed by using the same principles as those on which the current AASHTO methods are based. While the proposed methods do take into account all those aspects of a bridge that influence its load distribution characteristics, their use is similar in format and simplicity to those of the current AASHTO methods. The paper also critically examines the basic assumptions on which the AASHTO methods are based.

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References

1.
Bakht, B., and Jaeger, L. G. (1983). “Effect of Vehicle eccentricity on longitudinal moments in bridges.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 10(4), 582–599.
2.
Bakht, B., and Jaeger, L. G. (1985). Bridge analysis simplified. McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.
3.
Hays, C. O., Jr., Sessions, L. M., and Berry, A. J. (1986). “Further studies on lateral load distribution using finite element methods.” Transp. Res. Record 1072, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 6–14.
4.
Imbsen and Associates. (1987). “Distribution of wheel loads on highway bridges.” Interim Report, Project 12‐26, NCHRP, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 192, 194.
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Jaeger, L. G., and Bakht, B. (1982). “The grillage analogy in bridge analysis.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 9(2), 224–235.
6.
Jaeger, L. G., and Bakht, B. (1985). “Bridge analysis by the semi‐continuum method.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 12(13), 573–582.
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Jaeger, L. G., Bakht, B., and Cheung, M. S. (1986). “Characterizing parameters for grillages and orthotropic plates.” J. Inst. Eng. India Part CI, 66(3, 4), 150–157.
8.
Moses, F., Ghosn, M., and Gobieski, J. (1988). “Weigh‐in‐motion application to bridge evaluation.” Final Report FWWA/OH/85/012, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
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Newmark, N. M. (1948). “Design of I‐beam bridges.” Highway Bridge Floor Symp., J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 74(2), 141–161.
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Ontario highway bridge design code. (1983). Ontario Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Downsview, Ontario, Canada.
11.
Radkowski, A. F., Bakht, B., and Billing, J. R. (1982). “Design and testing of a 125 m span plate girder bridge.” Presented at the Int. Conference on Short and Medium Span Bridges, Toronto, Ontario, 257–274.
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Sanders, W. W., and Elleby, H. A. (1970). “Distribution of wheel loads on highway bridges.” Nat. Co‐operative Highway Res. Program Report 83, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114Issue 8September 1988
Pages: 1785 - 1803

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1988
Published in print: Sep 1988

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Authors

Affiliations

Baidar Bakht
Prin. Res. Engr., Ministry of Transp. of Ontario, Downsview, Ontario, Canada M3M 1J8
Fred Moses
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

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