TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1987

Feasibility of Active Control of Tall Buildings Against Wind

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 2

Abstract

This paper investigates the feasibility of using the three active control mechanisms suggested in the literature for the control of tall buildings against wind forces. These mechanisms are the active tendon mechanism, the active tuned mass damper mechanism, and the aerodynamic appendage mechanism. The paper focuses on the size and behavior of the actuators that are used to implement the designed control law in these mechanisms. The results of investigating other aspects of feasibility such as the time delay effect, the effect of the changes in the structural parameters due to the feedback control force, and the effectiveness of the control mechanism are summarized from previous publications by the writer. By investigating these results, it becomes apparent that using a combined active control mechanism would solve many problems in structural control. From investigating the performance of several combined control mechanisms, it is concluded that a properly designed combined active tendon and active tuned mass damper mechanism would solve many structural control problems.

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References

1.
Abdel‐Rohman, M., “Control of Tall Buildings Response Against Wind Forces,” Final Report, Project KFAS 81‐08‐02, Kuwait Foundation for Advancement of Sciences, Kuwait.
2.
Abdel‐Rohman, M., “Design of Active TMD for Tall Building Control,” International Journal of Buildings and Environment, Vol. 19, No. 3, 1984, pp. 191–195.
3.
Abdel‐Rohman, M., “Effectiveness of Active TMD in Buildings Control,” Transaction of CSME, Vol. 8, No. 4, Dec., 1984, pp. 179–184.
4.
Abdel‐Rohman, M., “Optimal Control of Tall Buildings by Appendages,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, May, 1984, pp. 937–947.
5.
Abdel‐Rohman, M., “Structural Control Considering Time Delay Effect,” Transaction of CSME, Vol. 9, No. 4, 1985, pp. 224–227.
6.
Abdel‐Rohman, M., and Leipholz, H. H., “Active Control of Tall Buildings,” Journal of Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 109, ST3, Mar., 1983, pp. 628–645.
7.
Abdel‐Rohman, M., and Leipholz, H. H., “Structural Control by the Pole Assignment Method,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, Vol. 104, EM5, Oct., 1978, pp. 1159–1175.
8.
Chang, J. C., and Soong, T. T., “The Use of Aerodynamic Appendages for Tall Building Control,” IUTAM Proceedings, North‐Holland Publishing Co. and SM Publications, 1980, pp. 199–210.
9.
Chang, J. C., and Soong, T. T., “Structural Control Using Active Tuned Mass Dampers,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, EM6, Dec., 1980, pp. 1091–1098.
10.
Klein, R. E., Cusano, C., and Slukel, J. V., “Investigation of Method to Stabilize Wind Induced Oscillations in Large Structures,” Paper No. 72‐Wt/AUT‐11, ASME Winter Annual Meeting, New York, N.Y., 1972.
11.
Lund, R. A., “Active Damping of Large Structures in Winds,” Proceedings, IUTAM Symposium on Structural Control, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada, 1979, pp. 459–471.
12.
Peterson, N. R., “Design of Large Scale Tuned Mass Dampers,” Reprint No. 3578, Proceedings ASCE Convention and Exposition, Boston, Mass., 1978.
13.
Roorda, J., “Tendon Control in Tall Structures,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, ST3, Mar., 1975, pp. 505–521.
14.
Soong, T. T., and Skinner, G. T., “Experimental Study of Active Structural Control,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, EM6, Dec., 1981, pp. 1057–1068.
15.
Yang, J. N., and Giannopoulas, F., “Active Tendon Control of Structures,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, EM3, June, 1978, pp. 551–568.
16.
Zuk, W., and Clark, R. H., Kinetic Architecture, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, N.Y., 1970.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113Issue 2February 1987
Pages: 349 - 362

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1987
Published in print: Feb 1987

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Authors

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Mohamed Abdel‐Rohman, M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Kuwait Univ., P.O. Box 5969, Kuwait

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