TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1987

Modeling of a Wood‐framed House

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 2

Abstract

A simple model is presented for analyzing wood‐framed houses subjected to lateral forces from wind and earthquake. The model has been applied to the analysis of a wood‐framed house at five stages of its construction. A good and consistent agreement between the analytical and the test results is shown. The paper also presents the process through which the final model was developed. A major part of the effort went into perfecting the shear wall behavior that would be suitable for the house analysis. The earlier shear wall models that did not include any uplifting or that included the uplifting in studs only did not represent the behavior adequately. In order to achieve agreement between the test and the analysis results, it was necessary for the shear wall model to allow uplifting of sole plate also.

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References

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Boughton, G. N., “Simulated Wind Tests on a House: Part 2—Results,” Technical Report No. 14, Cyclone Testing Station, James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville, Australia, Dec., 1982.
2.
Boughton, G. N., and Reardon, G. F., “Simulated Wind Tests on a House: Part 1—Description,” Technical Report No. 12, Cyclone Testing Station, James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville, Australia, July, 1982.
3.
Chehab, M., “Seismic Analysis of a Two‐Story Wood Framed House Using the Response Spectrum Technique,” report for M.S. degree, Department of Civil Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oreg., July, 1982.
4.
Dorey, D. B., and Schriever, W. R., “Structural Test of a House under Wind and Snow Loads,” Special Technical Publication No. 210, ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa., 1957.
5.
Gupta, A. K., and Kuo, G. P., “Behavior of Wood‐Framed Shear Walls,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 111, No. 8, Aug., 1985, pp. 1722–1733.
6.
Gupta, A. K., and Kuo, G. P., “Wood‐Framed Shear Walls with Uplifting,” Report, Department of Civil Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N.C., July, 1983.
7.
Hirashima, Y., Kamiya, F., Hatayama, Y., and Kanaya, N., “Studies on Wood‐Panel Construction (II)—Loading Test of Full‐Scale House,” Bulletin of the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, No. 315, Ibaraki, Japan, March, 1981.
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Hurst, H., “The Wood‐Frame House as a Structural Unit,” Technical Report No. 5, National Forest Products Association, Washington, D.C., 1965.
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Itani, R. Y., and Cheung, C. K., “Dynamic Response of Wood Diaphragms in Low‐Rise Wood‐Framed Buildings,” Final Report, Part I, NSF Grant No. CEE‐8114530, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Wash., Dec., 1983.
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Itani, R. Y., Tuomi, R. L., and McCutcheon, W. J., “Methodology to Evaluate Racking Resistance of Nailed Walls,” Forest Products Journal, Vol. 32, No. 1, Jan., 1982, pp. 30–36.
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Kamiya, F., Hirashima, Y., Hatayama, Y., and Kanaya, N., “Studies on Wood‐Panel Construction (III)—Evaluation of a Shear Wall by Analytical Method,” Bulletin of the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, No. 322, Ibaraki, Japan, March, 1983.
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Polensek, A., “Structural Analysis of Light‐Frame Wood Buildings,” Proceedings, Workshop on Structural Wood Research, R. Y. Itani and K. F. Faherty, Eds., Milwaukee, Wisc., Oct., 1983; published by ASCE, 1984.
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Tuomi, R. L., and McCutcheon, W. J., “Racking Strength of Light‐Frame Nailed Walls,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. ST7, July, 1978, pp. 1131–1140.
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Tuomi, R. L., and McCutcheon, W. J., “Testing of a Full‐Scale House under Simulated Snowloads and Windloads,” Research Paper FPL 234, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisc., 1974.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113Issue 2February 1987
Pages: 260 - 278

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1987
Published in print: Feb 1987

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Authors

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Ajaya K. Gupta, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695‐7908
George P. Kuo
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695‐7908

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