TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1987

Wood‐Framed Shear Walls with Uplifting

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 2

Abstract

A simple model for the lateral behavior of wood‐framed shear walls with stud uplifting is presented. The single‐story wall has five degrees of freedom: (1) the shear rotation of the frame; (2) two relative rotations of the sheathings; (3) the uplifting of the windward stud; and (4) the uplifting of the windward panel. For walls of two or more stories, two additional degrees of freedom are introduced for relative rotations of the sheathings in higher stories, bringing the total unknowns to seven. Results from this model are compared with the available test results. The present model is also able to show the dependence of the load‐deflection curve on the vertical load.

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References

1.
Gupta, A. K., and Kuo, G. P., “Behavior of Wood‐Framed Shear Walls,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 111, No. 8, Aug., 1985, pp. 1722–1733.
2.
Gupta, A. K., and Kuo, G. P., “Modeling of a Wood‐Framed House,” Report, Department of Civil Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N.C., Aug., 1985.
3.
Itani, R. Y., and Cheung, C. K., “Dynamic Response of Wood Diaphragms in Low‐Rise Wood‐Framed Buildings,” Final Report, Part I, NSF Grant No. CEE‐8114530, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Wash., Dec., 1983.
4.
Polensek, A., and Laursen, H. I., “Seismic Behavior of Bending Components and Intercomponent Connections of Light‐Frame Wood Buildings,” Final Report, NSF Grant No. CEE 8104626, Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oreg., Mar., 1984.
5.
Robertson, A., Discussion of “Racking Strength of Light‐Frame Nailed Walls,” by R. L. Tuomi and W. J. McCutcheon, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. ST9, Sept., 1980, pp. 1981–1985.
6.
“Standard Method of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building Construction,” ASTM Designation E72, Philadelphia, Pa., 1980.
7.
Tuomi, R. L., and McCutcheon, W. J., “Racking Strength of Light‐Frame Nailed Walls,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. ST7, July, 1978, pp. 1131–1140.
8.
Tuomi, R. L., and McCutcheon, W. J., “Testing of a Full‐Scale House Under Simulated Snowloads and Windloads,” Research paper FPL 234, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisc., 1974.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113Issue 2February 1987
Pages: 241 - 259

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1987
Published in print: Feb 1987

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Authors

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Ajaya K. Gupta, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695‐7908
George P. Kuo
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695‐7908

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