TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1984

Versatile and Improved Higher‐Order Beam Element

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 9

Abstract

The degeneration of two classes of deep beam elements is conducted, one (DB6) based on the conventional Timoshenko beam assumptions and the other (DB7) based on the assumed cubic order longitudinal displacement profile. While an adjustable shear correction factor is required for the DB6 element to compensate for the unrealistic distribution of a shear strain across the beam depth, the DB7 element assumes the more realistic quadratic profile of shear strain at the outset. With the plane‐stress continuum solution serving as reference in static and free‐vibration analyses, solutions obtained by these two element models are compared with the analytical Timoshenko solution, the analytical thin beam solution and several available solutions of existing beam elements. The result indicates that the performance of the higher order beam element DB7 is seen to be more versatile than other models previously developed by various investigators. Also, superior accuracy of the results is evident in both analyses over a wide range of the beam aspect ratios.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Aalami, B., and Atzori, B., “Flexural Vibrations and Timoshenko's Beam Theory.” AIAA Journal, Vol. 12, No. 5, May, 1974, pp. 679–685.
2.
Archer, J. S., “Consistent Matrix Formulations for Structural Analysis using Finite Element Techniques,” AIAA Journal, Vol. 3, No. 10, Oct., 1965, pp. 1910–1918.
3.
Carnegie, W., Thomas, J., and Dokumaci, E., “An Improved Method of Matrix Displacement Analysis in Vibration Problems,” The Aeronautical Quarterly, Vol. 20, Nov., 1969, pp. 321–332.
4.
Clough, R. W., and Penzien, J., Dynamics of Structures, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1975.
5.
Cowper, G. R., “The Shear Coefficient in Timoshenko's Beam Theory,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 33, No. 2, June, 1966, pp. 335–340.
6.
Dong, S. B., and Wolf, J. A., “Effect of Transverse Shear Deformation on Vibrations of Planar Structures Composed on Beam‐Type Elements,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 53, No. 1, Jan., 1973, pp. 120–127.
7.
Dym, C. L., and Shames, I. H., Solid Mechanics: A Variational Approach, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1973.
8.
Goodman, L. E., and Sutherland, J. G., discussion of “Natural Frequencies of Continuous Beams of Uniform Span Length,” by R. S. Ayre and L. S. Jacobsen, Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 18, June, 1951, pp. 217–218.
9.
Hughes, T. J. R., Taylor, R. L., and Kanok‐Nukulchai, W., “A Simple and Efficient Finite Element for Plate Bending,” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 11, 1977, pp. 1529–1543.
10.
Kanok‐Nukulchai, W., “A Simple and Efficient Finite Element for General Shell Analysis,” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 14, 1979, pp. 179–200.
11.
Kanok‐Nukulchai, W., Dayawansa, P. H., and Karasudhi, K., “An Exact Finite Element Model for Deep Beams,” International Journal of Structures, Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan., 1981, pp. 1–7.
12.
Kapur, K. K., “Vibrations of a Timoshenko Beam using Finite‐Element Approach,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 40, No. 5, Nov., 1966, pp. 1058–1063.
13.
Mindlin, R. D., and Deresiewicz, H., “Timoshenko's Shear Coefficient for Flexural Vibration of Beams,” Technical Report No. 10, ONR Project, NR064‐388, Department of Civil Engineering, Columbia University, New York, 1953.
14.
Nicholson, J. W., and Simmonds, J. G., “Timoshenko Beam Theory is Not Always More Accurate than Elementary Beam Theory,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 44, No. 2, June, 1977, pp. 337–338.
15.
Nickel, R. E., and Secor, G. A., “Convergence of Consistently Derived Timoshenko Beam Finite Element,” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 2, Nov.–Dec., 1972, pp. 243–253.
16.
Reissner, E., “On Bending of Elastic Plates,” Quarterly of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 5, No. 1, Apr., 1947, pp. 55–68.
17.
Roark, R. J., Formulas for Stress and Strain, 3rd ed., McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1954, pp. 119–121.
18.
Severn, R. T., “Inclusion of Shear Deflection in the Stiffness Matrix for a Beam Element,” The Journal of Strain Analysis, Vol. 5, No. 4, Oct., 1970, pp. 239–241.
19.
Stephen, N. G., “Considerations on Second Beam Theories,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 17, No. 3, 1981, pp. 325–333.
20.
Tessler, A., and Dong, S. B., “On a Hierarchy of Conforming Timoshenko Beam Elements,” An International Journal Computers and Structures, Vol. 14, No. 3–4, 1981, pp. 335–344.
21.
Thomas, D. L., Wilson, J. M., and Wilson, R. R., “Timoshenko Beam Finite Elements,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 31, No. 3, Dec. 8, 1973, pp. 315–330.
22.
Thomas, J., and Abbas, B. A. H., “Finite Element Model for Dynamic Analysis of Timoshenko Beam,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 41, No. 3, Aug. 8, 1975, pp. 291–299.
23.
Timoshenko, S. P., “On the Correction for Shear of the Differential Equation for the Transverse Vibrations of Prismatic Bars,” Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 41, Series 6, May, 1921, pp. 744–746.
24.
Timoshenko, S. P., Strength of Materials‐Part I, 3rd ed., D. Van Nostrand Co., Princeton, N.J., 1955.
25.
Zienkiewicz, O. C., The Finite Element Method, 3rd ed., McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1977.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 9September 1984
Pages: 2234 - 2249

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1984
Published in print: Sep 1984

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Worsak Kanok‐Nukulchai, A. M. ASCE
Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Tokyo, Bunkyo‐Ku, Tokyo 113, Japan (on leave from Asian Inst. of Tech., Bangkok, Thailand)
Young Shik Shin
Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Yeung Nam Univ., Gyongsan, Republic of Korea

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share