TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1984

Ultimate Load Behavior of Trapezoidal Steel Decks

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 8

Abstract

This paper reports the experimental investigations that have been carried out to study the ultimate strength and behavior of trapezoidal steel flooring units. The steel deck models were subjected to pure bending loads and the failure was found to occur either due to yielding of compression flange or due to web buckling. Stiffening the compression flange increased the ultimate load significantly. Simple theories using the effective width concept are shown to give reasonably accurate predictions of the failure loads.

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References

1.
Evans, H. R., and Shanmugam, N. E., “An Experimental Study of the Ultimate Load Behaviour of Small‐Scale Steel Box Girder Models with Web Openings,” Journal of Strain Analysis, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1981.
2.
Faulkner, D., “A Review of Effective Plating to be Used in the Analysis of Stiffened Plating in Bending and Compression,” MITSG 7311, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., 1983.
3.
Goldberg, J. E., and Leve, H. L., “Theory of Prismatic Folded Plate Structures,” Publ. Int. Assn. Bridge Struct. Engrg., Vol. 17, 1957, pp. 59–86.
4.
Lamas, A. R. G., and Dowling, P. J., “Effect of Shear Lag on the Inelastic Buckling Behaviour of Thin‐Walled Structures,” Thin‐Walled Structures, Granada, London, 1979, pp. 100–121.
5.
“Specification for the Design of Cold‐Formed Steel Structural Members,” American Iron and Steel Institute, New York, N.Y., 1968.
6.
Timoshenko, S., and Gere, J. M., Theory of Elastic Stability, McGraw‐Hill and Co., New York, N.Y., 1961.
7.
Winter, G., “Strength of Thin Steel Compression Manges,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 112, 1947, p. 527.
8.
Winter, G., “Commentary on the 1968 Edition of the Specification for the Design of Cold‐Formed Steel Structural Members,” American Iron and Steel Institute, New York, N.Y., 1970.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 8August 1984
Pages: 1747 - 1756

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1984
Published in print: Aug 1984

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Authors

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Nandivaram E. Shanmugam, M. ASCE
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., National Univ. of Singapore
Seng‐Lip Lee, F. ASCE
Prof. and Head, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., National Univ. of Singapore

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