TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1983

Optimal Strength and Stiffness Design of Beams

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 1

Abstract

Minimum‐weight designs of statically indeterminate elastic beams subject to given loading are provided. Constraints are prescribed on flexural and shear stresses, and on the maximum deflection. The resulting mathematical optimization problems are solved by using concepts from Differential Game Theory and Variational Calculus. The game problem under stress constraints is reduced to a minimax one. The solution procedure is illustrated by several examples of statically indeterminate beams. The optimal designs are compared with prismatic and linearly tapered beams. Suggestions are made as to the extension of the procedure to other indeterminate structures, such as beamcolumns.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Banichuk, N. V., “On the Game Theory Approach to Problems of Optimization of Elastic Bodies,” Prikladnaya Matematika i Mekhanika, (PMM, English translation: Applied Mechanics & Mathematics), Vol. 37, No. 6, 1973, pp. 1098–1108.
2.
Banichuk, N. V., “Game Problems in the Theory of Optimal Design,” Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on Optimization in Structural Design, Warsaw, Poland, 1973, Springer‐Verlag, Berlin, West Germany, 1975, pp. 111–121.
3.
Banichuk, N. V., “Minimax Approach to Structural Optimization Problems,” Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 1, 1976, pp. 111–127.
4.
Barnett, R. L., “Minimum‐Weight Design of Beams for Given Deflection,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 128, Part 1, 1963, pp. 221–255.
5.
Haug, E. J., and Kirmser, P. G., “Minimum‐Weight Design of Beams with Inequality Constraints on Stress and Deflection,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Series E, Vol. 34, No. 4, Dec., 1967, pp. 999–1004.
6.
Huang, N. C., “Optimal Design of Elastic Beams for Minimum‐Maximum Deflection,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Series E, Vol. 38, No. 4, Dec., 1971, pp. 1078–1081.
7.
Huang, N. C., “On the Principle of Stationary Mutual Complementary Energy and its Application to Optimal Structural Design,” Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, (ZAMP), Vol. 22, 1971, pp. 608–620.
8.
Karihaloo, B. L., and Wood, G. L., “Optimal Design of Multipurpose Sandwich Tie‐Column,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. EM3, Proc. Paper 14603, June, 1979, pp. 465–469.
9.
Shield, R. T., and Prager, W., “Optimal Structural Design for Given Deflection,” Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics (ZAMP), Vol. 21, 1970, pp. 513–523.
10.
Taylor, J. E., “Maximum Strength Elastic Structural Design,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 95, No. EM3, June, 1969, pp. 653–663.
11.
Turner, H. K., and Plaut, R. H., “Optimal Design for Stability Under Multiple Loads,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. EM6, Dec., 1980, pp. 1365–1382.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109Issue 1January 1983
Pages: 221 - 237

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1983
Published in print: Jan 1983

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

S. Kanagasundaram
Postgrad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Surveying, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, 2308, Australia
Bhushan L. Karihaloo
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Surveying, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, 2308, Australia

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share