TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1994

Practical Constant‐Accuracy Linear Weir

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the modifications of the Extended Bell‐mouth Weir (EBM weir) earlier designed by Keshava Murthy. It is shown that by providing inclined sides (equivalent to providing an inward‐trapezoidal weir) over a sector of a circle of radius R, separated by a distance 2t, and depth d, the measurable range of EBM can be considerably enhanced (over 375%). Simultaneously, the other parameters of the weir are optimized such that the reference plane of the weir coincides with its crest making it a constant‐accuracy linear weir. Discharge through the aforementioned weir is proportional to the depths of flow measured above the crest of the weir for all heads in the range of 0.5Rh7.92R, within a maximum deviation of ±1% from the theoretical discharge. Experiments with two typical weirs show excellent agreement with the theory by giving a constant‐average coefficient of discharge of 0.619.

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References

1.
Keshava Murthy, K., and Giridhar, D. P. (1989). “Inverted V‐notch: a practical proportional weir.” J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 115(6), 1,035–1,050.
2.
Keshava Murthy, K., and Giridhar, D. P. (1990). “Improved inverted V‐notch or chimney weir.” J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 116(3), 374–386.
3.
Keshava Murthy, K., and Giridhar, D. P. (1991). “Geometrically simple linear weirs using circular quadrants: bell mouth weirs.” J. Hydr. Res., 29(4), 497–508.
4.
Keshava Murthy, K., and Gopalakrishna Pillai, K. (1978). “Design of constant‐accuracy linear‐proportional weirs.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 106(4), 527–541.
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8.
Srinivasulu, P., and Raghavendran, R. (1970). “Linear‐proportional weirs.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 96(2), 379–389.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 120Issue 3May 1994
Pages: 550 - 562

History

Received: Aug 3, 1993
Published online: May 1, 1994
Published in print: May 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

K. Keshava Murthy
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Indian Inst. of Sci., Bangalore 560 012, India
M. N. Shesha Prakash
Res. Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Indian Inst. of Sci., Banglore 560 012, India

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