TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1985

Flood Storage in Reservoirs

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 1

Abstract

Flood storage in reservoirs controlled by free‐overflowing, rectangular spillways is investigated by accounting for arbitrary reservoir bathymetry and single‐peaked inflow hydrographs. The general solution of the storage equation depends only on a storage factor. It is found that adequate substitution of the effective hydrograph by a model hydrograph has only a secondary effect on the maximum reservoir outflow when using a proper shape factor. The proposed method allows an immediate application to realistic cases. In particular, the maximum reservoir outflow and the corresponding maximum reservoir level are represented graphically. Of further interest are cases in which the spillway crest length is varied for cost optimization purposes. Computations are explained in detail by examples, one of which includes a comparison of the present solution with the result of the numerically integrated basic equation.

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References

1.
Chow, V. T., “Open Channel Hydraulics,” McGraw‐Hill Kogakusha Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, 1959.
2.
Hager, W. T., “Beckenretention,” Schweizer Ingenieur und Architekt, SIA, Vol. 101, 1983, pp. 1150–1154.
3.
Hager, W. H., Sinniger, R., and Regamey, J.‐M., “Reservoir storage equation experimentally verified,” Water Power, Nov. 1984.
4.
Henderson, F. M., “Open Channel Flow,” MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., Collier MacMillan Publishers, London, England, 1966.
5.
Kühne, A., “Charakteristische Kenngrössen schweizerischer Speicherseen,” Geographica helvetica, Vol. 33, No. 4, 1978.
6.
Sinniger, R., Hager, W. H., “Retentionsvorgänge in Speicherseen,” Schweizer Ingenieur und Architekt, SIA, Vol. 102, 1984, pp. 535–539.
7.
Sinniger, R., Hager, W. H., “Flood control by gated spillways,” Proc. ICOLD, Q. 58, R. 12, to be presented at the 15th ICOLD Congress, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1985.
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Vischer, D., “Berechnung der Hochwasserretention von Seen,” Schweizerische Bauzeitung, Vol. 89, No. 12, 1971.

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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 111Issue 1March 1985
Pages: 76 - 85

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1985
Published in print: Mar 1985

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Authors

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R. Sinniger
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Chaire de Constructions Hydrauliques, CCH, Institute des Travaux Hydrauliques, ITH, EPFL, CH‐1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Sr. Research Engr., Chaire de Constructions Hydrauliques, CCH, EPFL, DGC, CH‐1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

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