TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1985

Free Flow Discharge Characteristics of Throatless Flumes

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 1

Abstract

A theoretical analysis of the free flow discharge characteristics of the throatless flume is presented. A pressure correction factor which accounts for the non‐hydrostatic pressure distribution at the control (throat) section is determined experimentally and incorporated in the free flow discharge equations developed from energy principles. The equations are valid for geometrically similar flumes in which the depth of flow in the approach channel is less than twice the channel width. Tests were conducted in three geometrically similar flumes. Both the present data and previously published data are used to validate the expressions developed empirically.

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References

1.
Ackers, P., White, W. R., Perkins, J. A., and Harrison, A. J. M., Weirs and Flumes for Flow Measurement, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York, N.Y., 1978.
2.
Aukle, D. A., “Free Flow Discharge Characteristics of Throatless Flumes,” thesis presented to Concordia University, at Montreal, Canada, in 1983, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering.
3.
Bennett, R. S., “Cutthroat Flume Discharge Relations,” thesis presented to Colorado State Univ., at Fort Collins, Colo., in 1972, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
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Chow, V. T., Open‐Channel Hydraulics, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York N.Y., 1959.
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Keller, R. J., “Scale Effect in Model Studies of Cut‐Throat Flumes,” Paper No. 5, XIX IAHR Congress, New Delhi, India, 1981.
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Nasser, M. S., Vankataraman, P., Ramamurthy, A. S., “Curvature Corrections in Open Channel Flow,” Jl. CSCE, 7, 1980, pp. 421–431
9.
Skogerboe, G. V., and Hyatt, M. L., “Rectangular Cutthroat Flumes,” Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. IR4, 1967, pp. 569–583.
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Skogerboe, G. V., Bennett, R. S., and Walker, W. R., “Generalized Discharge Relations for Cutthroat Flumes,” Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. IR4, 1972, pp. 569–583.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 111Issue 1March 1985
Pages: 65 - 75

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1985
Published in print: Mar 1985

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Authors

Affiliations

A. S. Ramamurthy
Prof., Civil Engrg. Dept., Concordia Univ., 1455 De Maisonneuve W., Montreal, H3G 1M8, Canada
M. V. J. Rao
Visiting Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Concordia Univ., Montreal, Canada
Dev Auckle
Grad. Student, Civil Engrg. Dept., Concordia Univ., Montreal, Canada

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