TECHNICAL NOTES
Jan 15, 2010

Anomalous Contraction Scour? Vertical-Contraction Case

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 2

Abstract

Clear-water scour due to a short vertical (pressure flow) contraction was investigated in a laboratory channel. Two approach velocities were studied for a (nominally) single configuration of depth and degree of contraction, with experiments conducted for various durations up to a maximum of 48 h, and the evolution of the scour hole over time monitored. The location of maximum scour in both cases was observed to occur downstream of the contraction, with maximum scour depths substantially in excess of values predicted by published models, even though equilibrium scour conditions were not reached.

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Acknowledgments

The present work benefited from preliminary studies by Andy Selle and Yi-Chih Chen. Some remarks were also prompted by a discussion with Robert Ettema.

References

Arneson, L. A. (1997). “The effect of pressure-flow on local scour in bridge openings.” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colo.
Balachandar, R., and Kells, J. A. (1997). “Local channel scour in uniformly graded sediment: The time-scale problem.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 24, 799–807.
Coleman, S. E., Lauchlan, C. S., and Melville, B. W. (2003). “Clear-water scour development at bridge abutments.” J. Hydraul. Res., 41(5), 521–531.
Lyn, D. A. (2008). “Pressure-flow scour: A re-examination of the HEC-18 equation.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 134(7), 1015–1020.
Melville, B. W., and Chiew, Y. M. (1999). “Time scale for local scour at bridge piers.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 125(1), 59–65.
Melville, B. W., and Sutherland, A. J. (1988). “Design method for local scour at bridge piers.” J. Hydr. Div., 114(10), 1210–1226.
Oliveto, G., and Hager, W. H. (2002). “Temporal evaluation of clear-water pier and abutment scour.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 128(9), 811–820.
Richardson, E. V., and Davis, S. R. (2001). “Evaluating scour at bridges.” HEC-18, FHWA-NH-01–001, 4th Ed., U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C.
Umbrell, E. R., Young, G. K., Stein, S. M., and Jones, J. S. (1998). “Clear-water contraction scour under bridges in pressure flow.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 124(2), 236–240.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 136Issue 2February 2010
Pages: 137 - 141

History

Received: Nov 15, 2005
Accepted: Sep 25, 2009
Published online: Jan 15, 2010
Published in print: Feb 2010

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Authors

Affiliations

E. M. Hahn
Engineer, RJH Consultants, Inc., Englewood, CO 80112.
D. A. Lyn, A.M.ASCE lynecn.purdue.edu
Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., W. Lafayette, IN 47907 (corresponding author). E-mail: lynecn.purdue.edu

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