TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1993

Critical Shear Stress of Natural Sediments

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 4

Abstract

The critical shear stress of individual fractions τci in unimodal and weakly bimodal sediments shows little variation with grain size and depends only on the mean grain size bf the mixture. For strongly bimodal sediments, τci increases with grain size, an apparent result of a lateral segregation of the finer and coarser fractions on the bed surface that causes τci to deviate from size independence in the direction of unisize (Shields) values. A quantitative definition of mixture bimodality may be used to estimate the degree of mixture bimodality beyond which a substantial size dependence of τci is observed and to predict the variation of τci with grain size in bimodal sediments. Because properties of sediment grain‐size distributions other than bimodality appear to have little influence on τci the trends presented here for 14 unimodal and bimodal sediments may be quite general.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 119Issue 4April 1993
Pages: 491 - 505

History

Received: Jan 14, 1992
Published online: Apr 1, 1993
Published in print: Apr 1993

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Peter R. Wilcock
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Geography and Envir. Engrg., The Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD 21218

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