TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1985

Fall Velocity of Particles in Oscillating Flow

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 3

Abstract

The paper presents results of harmonic analysis in studying particle motion in oscillating flows. An approximate equation is derived to solve the zeroth harmonic equation, which governs the effective fall velocity ν¯s, of particles in oscillating flows. The equation reveals that the drag force on the particles is significantly modified by the instantaneous relative velocity between particles and fluids. Three major factors that govern the variation of ν¯s (as compared to the terminal velocity in still water are the terminal velocity Reynolds number, the phase lag, and the velocity amplitudes of the flow and particle oscillations. The dimensionless equation is given. Applying to the sediment suspension under wave action, the analysis suggests that an enhancement of suspension should occur.

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References

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 111Issue 3March 1985
Pages: 485 - 502

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Published online: Mar 1, 1985
Published in print: Mar 1985

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Paul A. Hwang, A. M. ASCE
Marine Sci., College of Marine Studies, Univ. of Delaware, Lewes, Del. 19958

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