TECHNICAL NOTES
Oct 1, 1984

Sediment Pick‐Up Functions

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 10

Abstract

Experimental research has been performed to determine the sediment pick-up by a uniform flow without initial sediment load. A sediment lift was designed by which the sediment particles were moved upwards at a constant rate through a circular opening in the flume bottom. Five types of bed material (sand) have been used with D50-values in the range 130-1500μm. The mean flow velocities were in the range 9.5-1.0 m/s. The experimental results have been used to derive an empirical pick-up function. The results have also been used to evaluate several existing pick-up functions. Finally, the proposed empirical pick-up function has been applied to predict the bed-load and suspended load transport. In the latter application the proposed function has been used as a bed-boundary condition in a mathematical model for suspended sediment transport.

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References

1.
Einstein, H. A., “The Bed‐Load Function for Sediment Transportation in Open Channel Flow,” United States Dept. of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. 1026, Washington, D.C., 1950.
2.
Fernandez‐Luque, R., “Erosion and Transport of Bed‐Load Sediment,” Dissertation, KRIPS Repro BV, Meppel, The Netherlands, 1974.
3.
Nagakawa, H., and Tsujimoto, T., “Sand Bed Instability due to Bed‐Load Motion,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. HY12, 1980.
4.
Ruiter, J. C. C. de, “Incipient Motion and Pick‐Up of Sediment as Function of Local Variables,” Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Report R 657‐XI, Delft, The Netherlands, 1983.
5.
Ruiter, J. C. C. de, “The Mechanism of Sediment Transport on Bed Forms,” Proceedings Euromech Conference 156, Techn. Univ. of Istanbul, Turkey, 1982.
6.
Rijn, L. C. van, “Computation of Bed‐Load Concentration and Bed‐Load Transport,” Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Research Report S 487‐I, Delft, The Netherlands, 1981.
7.
Rijn, L. C. van, “Computation of Bed‐Load and Suspended Load Transport,” Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Report S 487‐II, Delft, The Netherlands, 1982.
8.
Rijn, L. C. van, “Entrainment of Fine Sediment Particles; Sediment Pick‐Up Functions,” Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Report M 1531‐IV, Delft, The Netherlands, 1983.
9.
Yalin, M. S., “Mechanics of Sediment Transport,” 2nd Ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, England, 1977.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 110Issue 10October 1984
Pages: 1494 - 1502

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1984
Published in print: Oct 1984

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Authors

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Leo C. van Rijn
Sr. Engr., Delft Hydr. Lab., Emmeloord, Postbox 152, The Netherlands

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