TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1993

Impedance Functions of Piles in Inhomogeneous Media

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Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 9

Abstract

A new model is presented for characterizing the response of soils within the boundary zone around piles. The proposed concept provides for a continuous variation of soil properties with smooth transition into the outer zone; these properties alleviate the wave reflections from the interface between the two media. With this model the impedances of composite layers do not show the oscillations that are generally observed with the other boundary zone models that take account of the soil mass. The developed impedance functions are used in the dynamic analysis of a field problem involving vertical vibration of a single pile. Comparison of the theoretical predictions with the experimental data in this case indicates that inclusion of the boundary zone results in a reduction in the stiffness and damping for the pile‐soil system which in turn causes a reduction in the resonant frequencies and an increase in the resonant amplitude of piles. The results show that the proposed boundary zone model improves the agreement between the theoretical predictions and field‐measured data.

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References

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Dotson, K. W., and Veletsos, A. S. (1990). “Vertical and torsional impedances for radially inhomogeneous viscoelastic soil layers.” Soil Dynamics Earthquake Engrg., 9(3), 110–119.
2.
EL‐Marsafawi, H., Han, Y. C., and Novak, M. (1992). “Dynamic experiments on two pile groups.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 118(4), 576–592.
3.
Han, Y. C., and Novak, M. (1988). “Dynamic behaviour of single pile under strong harmonic excitation.” Can. Geotech. J., 25(3), 523–534.
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Han, Y. C., and Vaziri, H. (1992). “Dynamic response of pile group under lateral loading.” Soil Dynamic Earthquake Engrg., 11(2), 87–99.
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Lakshmanan, N., and Minai, R. (1981). “Dynamic soil reactions in radially nonhomogeneous soil media.” Bull Disaster Prev. Res. Inst., Kyoto Univ., Kyoto, Japan, 79–114.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 119Issue 9September 1993
Pages: 1414 - 1430

History

Received: Sep 4, 1991
Published online: Sep 1, 1993
Published in print: Sep 1993

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Authors

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Hans Vaziri, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Tech. Univ. of Nova Scotia, Halifax, Canada B3J 2X4
Yingcai Han
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Tech. Univ. of Nova Scotia, Halifax, Canada B3J 2X4

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