TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1993

Cyclic Response of Axially Loaded Pile Groups

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 9

Abstract

This paper presents a total stress hybrid load‐transfer analysis for the response of pile groups in clay under either uniform or irregular cyclic loading. The soil mass may be arbitrarily layered and the nonlinear pile response is represented by a simple cyclic hyperbolic interface soil model. The reduction of shaft stress and accumulation of displacement are considered using the degradation of the soil secant modulus and shaft limiting stress. The shaft‐stress‐degradation factor is related to the cyclic strain in a hyperbolic form. The formulation of the analysis is relatively simple and the soil parameters required are relatively few and have physical meaning. The method is used to analyze the response of model pile‐group tests in soft clay under cyclic loading. In addition, a repeated monotonic loading on a full‐scale pile‐group field test in stiff overconsolidated clay is analyzed. The measured and computed results are in reasonably good agreement.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Butterfield, R., and Banerjee, P. K. (1971). “The elastic analysis of compressible piles and pile groups.” Géotechnique, London, England, 21(1), 43–60.
2.
Chow, Y. K. (1986). “Analysis of vertically loaded pile grups.” Int. J. for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomech., 10(1), 59–72.
3.
Cooke, R. W., Price, G., and Kraft, K. (1979). “Jacked piles in London clay: A study of load transfer and settlement under working conditions.” Géotechnique, London, England, 29(2), 113–147.
4.
Grosch, J. J., and Reese, L. C. (1980). “Field tests of small‐scale segments in a soft clay deposit under repeated axial loading.” Proc., 12th Offshore Tech. Conf., 4, 143–151.
5.
Hewitt, C. M. (1988). “Cyclic response of offshore pile groups,” PhD thesis, University of Sydney, Australia.
6.
Idriss, I. M., Dobry, R., and Singh, R. D. (1978). “Nonlinear behavior of soft clays during cyclic loading.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 104(12), 1427–1447.
7.
Kraft, L. M., Ray, R. P., and Kaggawa, T. (1981). “Theoretical t‐z curves.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 107(11), 1543–1561.
8.
Lee, C. Y. (1991). “Discrete layer analysis of axially loaded piles and pile groups.” Computers and Geotechnics, 11(4), 295–313.
9.
Lee, C. Y. (1993). “Pile group settlement analysis by hybrid layer approach.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 119(9), 1449–1461.
10.
Matlock, H., and Foo, S. C. (1979). “Axial analysis of a pile using a hysteristic and degrading soil model.” Proc., Numerical Methods in Offshore Piling, Institution of Civil Engineers, London, England, 165–185.
11.
Matlock, H., Bogard, D., and Cheang, L. (1982). “A laboratory study of axially loaded piles and pile groups including pore pressure measurements.” Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Behavior of Offshore Struct. (BOSS), Vol. 1, 105–121.
12.
O'Neill, M. W., Ghazzaly, O. I., and Ha, H. B. (1977). “Analysis of three‐dimensional pile groups with non‐linear soil response and pile‐soil‐pile interaction.” Proc., 9th Offshore Tech. Conf., Houston, Tex., Vol. 2, 245–256.
13.
O'Neill, M. W., Hawkins, R. A., and Mahar, L. J. (1982). “Loan transfer mechanisms in piles and pile groups.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 108(12), 1605–1623.
14.
O'Neill, M. W., Dunnavant, T. W., and Belleman, C. J. (1989). “Cyclic behavior of natural overconsolidated clay in two loading modes.” Found. Engrg. Congress: Current Principles and Practices, ASCE, New York, N.Y., Vol. 1, 106–120.
15.
Poulos, H. G. (1981a). “Cyclic axial response of single pile.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 107(1), 41–58.
16.
Poulos, H. G. (1981b). “Some aspects of skin friction of piles in clay under cyclic loading.” Geotech. Engrg., 12(1), 1–17.
17.
Poulos, H. G. (1982). “Influence of cyclic loading on axial pile group response.” Proc., 2nd Conf. on Numerical Methods in Offshore Piling, Austin, Tex., 419–440.
18.
Poulos, H. G. (1987). “Analysis of residual stress effects in piles.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 113(3), 216–229.
19.
Poulos, H. G. (1989a). “Cyclic loading analysis of piles in sand.” J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 115(6), 836–852.
20.
Poulos, H. G. (1989b). “Pile behaviour—theory and application: Rankine lecture.” Géotechnique, London, England, 39(3), 365–415.
21.
Poulos, H. G., and Davis, E. H. (1980). Pile foundation analysis and design. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
22.
Pyke, R. (1979). “Nonlinear soil models for irregular cyclic loading.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 105(6), 715–726.
23.
Randolph, M. F. (1986). “RATZ—load transfer analysis of axially loaded piles.” Rep. No. Geo: 86033, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Western Australia, Australia.
24.
Smith, I. M. (1982). Programming the finite element method, with application to geomechanics. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England.
25.
Vucetic, M., and Dobry, R. (1988). “Degradation of marine clays under cyclic loading.” J. of Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 114(2), 133–149.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 119Issue 9September 1993
Pages: 1399 - 1413

History

Received: Dec 11, 1991
Published online: Sep 1, 1993
Published in print: Sep 1993

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

C. Y. Lee, Member, ASCE
Res. Fellow, School of Civ. and Min. Engrg., Univ. of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share