TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1990

Climate‐Controlled Soil Design Parameters for Mat Foundations

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 7

Abstract

Mat foundation design requires an analysis of the mat when subjected to unsupported regions due to swelling or shrinkage of expansive soils. A study was conducted to investigate simple rational methods for calculating the active zone depth (z) and from it the edge moisture penetration distance (Lm) in expansive soils. Analysis of soil moisture diffusion assuming a periodic variation in surface‐soil suction indicated that z can be a function of the maximum suction change imposed, minimum suction change considered significant, climate frequency, and field diffusion coefficient. The Lm may be given by z-D where D is the depth of the foundation or perimeter stiffening beam below ground surface. Data required to evaluate z and Lm were obtained from field observations made during an 18‐month study on airport pavements on expansive soils. These climatic parameters may also be used in design of mat foundations supporting structures.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 116Issue 7July 1990
Pages: 1073 - 1094

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Published online: Jul 1, 1990
Published in print: Jul 1990

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Authors

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R. Gordon McKeen
Sr. Res. Engr., New Mexico Engrg. Res. Inst., P.O. Box 25, Albuquerque, NM 87131
Lawrence D. Johnson, Members, ASCE
Res. Civ. Engr., Soil Mech. Div., Geotech. Lab., U.S. Army Engr. Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS 39180‐0631

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