TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1986

Bearing Capacity of Bored Cast‐in‐Place Concrete Piles on Oil Sand

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 12

Abstract

This paper discusses a method of the coring, storing, sample preparation, laboratory testing of oil sand, and field load testing of piles bearing on the oil sand. Laboratory strength and compressibility test results on undisturbed and gas expanded oil sand samples are also presented. Details of field pile load tests are described and end‐bearing pile capacities calculated on the basis of laboratory determined soil parameters, and field‐measured standard penetration blow counts are then compared with values interpreted from pile load tests. Field load tests and laboratory consolidation data indicate that oil sand behaves as a dense material with low compressibility.

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References

1.
Agar, J. G., Morgenstern, N. R., and Scott, J. D., “Geotechnical Testing of Alberta Oil Sands at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures,” Proceedings of 24th U.S. Symposium on Rock Mechanics, 1983, pp. 795–806.
2.
ASTM D1143‐81, “Method of Testing Piles under Static Axial Compressive Load,” Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 04.08 Soil and Rock, Building Stones, Philadelphia, Pa., 1984, pp. 238–253.
3.
Canadian Standards Association, CAN3‐A23.3‐M77, “Code for the Design of Concrete Structures for Buildings,” National Standards of Canada, 1977, p. 32.
4.
Dusseault, M. B., “The Geotechnical Characteristics of Oil Sands,” thesis presented to the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, in 1977, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
5.
Dusseault, M. B., and Morgenstern, N. R., “Sampling and Testing of Athabasca Oil Sands for Stability Studies,” The Oil Sands of Canada‐Venezuela, The Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Special Vol. 17, 1977, pp. 260–269.
6.
Dusseault, M. B., and Morgenstern, N. R., “Locked Sands,” Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, Vol. 12, No. 2, 1979, pp. 117–131.
7.
Dusseault, M. B., and Scott, J. D., “Coring and Sampling in Heavy Oil Exploration: Difficulties and Proposed Cures,” Proceedings of UNITAR and AAPG Research on Exploration for Heavy Crude Oil and Bitumen, Santa Maria, Calif., Oct. 29–Nov. 2, 1984.
8.
Dusseault, M. B., and VanDomselaar, H. R., “Unconsolidated Sand Sampling in Canadian and Venezuelan Oil Sands,” 2nd UNITAR Conference on the Future of Heavy Crudes and Tar Sands, Caracas, Venezuela, Feb., 1982, pp. 336–348.
9.
Harris, M. C., and Sobkowicz, J. C., “Engineering Behaviour of Oil Sand,” The Oil Sands of Canada—Venezuela, The Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Special Vol. 17, 1977, pp. 207–281.
10.
Meyerhof, G. G., “Bearing Capacity and Settlement of Pile Foundations,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. GT3, Mar., 1976, pp. 197–228.
11.
Norlund, R. L., “Dynamic Formula for Pressure Injected Footings,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. GT3, Mar., 1982, pp. 419–437.
12.
Scott, J. D., and Kosar, K. M., “Geotechnical Properties of Athabasca Oil Sands,” Presented at WRI‐DOE Tar Sand Symposium, sponsored by Western Research Institute and U.S. Department of Energy, June 26–29, 1984, Vail, Colo., pp. 1–32.
13.
Sharma, H. D., Sengupta, S., and Harron, G., “Cast‐in‐Place Bored Piles on Soft Rock Under Artesian Pressures,” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 21, No. 4, Nov., 1984, pp. 684–698.
14.
Van der Veen, C., “The Bearing Capacity of a Pile,” Proceedings, 3rd International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. II, 1953, pp. 84–90.
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Vesic, A. S., “Design of Pile Foundations,” Synthesis of Highway Practice No. 42, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 1977, pp. 22–24.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112Issue 12December 1986
Pages: 1101 - 1116

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1986
Published in print: Dec 1986

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Authors

Affiliations

Hari D. Sharma, M. ASCE
Prin. Engr./Technical Specialist, Fluor Canada Ltd., Box 8799, Station F, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2J 4B4
M. C. Harris, M. ASCE
Chf. Engr., Thurber Consultants Ltd., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
J. D. Scott
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
K. W. McAllister
Formerly Sr. Civ. Engr., Syncrude Canada Ltd., Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada

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