TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1983

Finite Element Simulation of Tunneling over Subways

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 3

Abstract

Finite element analysis of a sewer tunnel crossing over existing sub‐way tunnels in New York was performed. The clearance between the sewer tunnel and the subway tunnels was very small and the purpose of the finite element analysis was to evaluate the influence of the sewer tunnel construction on the subway tunnel liner forces. The construction of the subway tunnels and the process of construction of the sewer tunnel were simulated in the analysis. The paper describes the field condition and the analysis, and presents comparisons between the analysis results and the field measurements.

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References

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Casey, E. F., and Ruggiero, J. G., “The Red Hook Intercepting Sewer—A Compressed Air Tunnel Case History,” Proceedings, Third Rapid Excavation and Tunneling Conference, May, 1981.
2.
Christian, J. T., and Wong, I. H., “Errors in Simulating Excavation in Elastic Media by Finite Elements,” Soils and Foundations, Vol. 13, No. 1, 1972.
3.
Clough, R. W., and Woodward, R. J., III, “Analysis of Embankment Stresses and Deformations,” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, No. SM4, July, 1967, pp. 529–549.
4.
Duncan, J. M., and Dunlop, P., “Slopes in Stiff‐Fissured Clays and Shales,” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, ASCE, Vol. 95, No. SM2, Mar., 1969, pp. 467–492.
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Ghaboussi, J., and Ranken, R. E., “Interaction Between Two Parallel Tunnels,” International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1977.
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Ghaboussi, J., and Gioda, G., “On the Time Dependent Effects in Advancing Tunnels,” International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, Vol. 1, No. 3, 1977.
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Ghaboussi, J., Ranken, R. E., and Karshenas, M., “Analysis of Subsidenceover Son‐Ground Tunnels, Proceedings, International Conference on Evaluation and Prediction of Subsidence, Jan., 1978.
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Ghaboussi, J., and Ranken, R. E., “Finite Element Simulation of Underground Construction,” Proceedings, Symposium on Implementation of Computer Procedures and Stress‐Strain Laws in Geotechnical Engineering, Aug., 1981.
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Ghaboussi, J., and Pecknold, D. A. W., “Finite Element Analysis of Incremental Construction Process,” International Journal for Numerical Method in Engineering.
10.
Hansmire, W. H., Parker, H. W., Ghaboussi, J., Casey, E. F., and Lentell, R. L., “Effects of Shield Tunneling Over Subways,” Proceedings, Third Rapid Excavation and Tunneling Conference, May, 1981.
11.
Hewett, B. H. M., and Johannesson, S., Shield and Compressed Air Tunneling, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1922.
12.
Ranken, R. E., Ghaboussi, J., and Hendron, A. J., Analysis of Ground‐Liner Interaction for Tunnels, Report No. UMTA‐IL‐06‐0043‐78‐3 for the Department of Transportation, University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, Urbana, Ill., Oct., 1978.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109Issue 3March 1983
Pages: 318 - 334

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1983
Published in print: Mar 1983

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Authors

Affiliations

Jamshid Ghaboussi
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.
William H. Hansmire
Professional Assoc., Parsons, Brinckerhoff, Quade and Douglas, Inc., New York, N.Y.
Harvey W. Parker, M. ASCE
Vice Pres., Shannon and Wilson, Inc., Seattle, Wash.
Kwang J. Kim
Staff Engr., Applied Research Assoc., Inc., Royalton, Vt.

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