TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 2008

Cohesive Interface Modeling of Debonding Failure in FRP Strengthened Beams

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 134, Issue 7

Abstract

A theoretical model that incorporates the concept of the cohesive interface approach for the debonding analysis of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with externally bonded fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) strips is presented. The cohesive interface concept is adopted for modeling of the debonding process near the critical adhesive-concrete interface, whereas the adhesive layer itself is modeled as a two-dimensional elastic medium. Thus, the stress and deformation fields within the adhesive layer, the coupling between the shear and normal stresses and, especially, their influence on the tractions across the cohesive interface are taken into account. The nonlinear relations between the tractions and the displacement jumps across the cohesive interface are derived using a potential function and account for the peeling effects and for the coupling between the shear-slip and the peeling-separation laws. Numerical results that examine the capabilities of the model, provide insight into the stability characteristics of the debonding mechanism, and highlight some aspects of the debonding problem are presented. A summary and conclusions close the paper.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writer is supported by the Taub Foundation.

References

Buyukozturk, O., Gunes, O., and Karaca, E. (2004). “Progress on understanding debonding problems in reinforced concrete and steel members strengthened with FRP composites.” Constr. Build. Mater., 18(1), 1–19.
Buyukozturk, O., and Hearing, B. (1998). “Failure behavior of precracked concrete beams retrofitted with FRP.” J. Compos. Constr., 2(3), 138–144.
Chen, J. F., and Teng, J. G., eds. (2005). “Bond behavior of FRP in structures.” Proc., Int. Symp. on Bond Behavior of FRP in Structures, Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hong Kong.
Cho, K., Cho, J.-R., Chin, W.-J., and Kim, B.-S. (2006). “Bond-slip model for coarse sand coated interface between FRP and concrete from optimization technique.” Comput. Struct., 84(7), 439–449.
Comité Euro-International du Béton—Fédération International de la Précontrainte (CEB-FIP). (2001). “Externally bonded FRP reinforcement for RC structures.” CEB-FIP Bulletin No.14, Fédération Internationale du Béton (fib), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Dai, J., Ueda, T., and Sato, Y. (2005). “Development of nonlinear bond-slip model for fiber reinforced plastics sheet–concrete interfaces with a simple method.” J. Compos. Constr., 9(1), 52–62.
Ferracuti, B., Savoia, M., and Mazzotti, C. (2006). “A numerical model for FRP-concrete delamination.” Composites, Part B, 37(4–5), 356–364.
Lu, X. Z., Teng, J. G., Ye, L. P., and Jiang, J. J. (2005b). “Bond-slip models for FRP sheets/plates bonded to concrete.” Eng. Struct., 27(6), 920–937.
Lu, X. Z., Ye, L. P., Teng, J. G., and Jiang, J. J. (2005a). “Meso-scale finite-element model for FRP sheets/plates bonded to concrete.” Eng. Struct., 27(4), 564–575.
Mukhopadhyaya, P., and Swamy, N. (2001). “Interface shear stress: A new design criterion for plate debonding.” J. Compos. Constr., 5(1), 35–43.
Niu, H., and Wu, Z. (2005). “Numerical analysis of debonding mechanism in FRP-strengthened RC beams.” Comput. Aided Civ. Infrastruct. Eng., 20(5), 354–368.
Rabinovitch, O. (2004). “Nonlinear (buckling) effects in RC beams strengthened with composite materials subjected to compression.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 41(20), 5677–5695.
Rabinovitch, O. (2005). “Bending behavior of RC beams strengthened with composite materials using inelastic and nonlinear adhesives.” J. Struct. Eng., 131(10), 1580–1592.
Rabinovitch, O., and Frostig, Y. (2000). “Closed-form high-order analysis of RC beams strengthened with FRP strips.” J. Compos. Constr., 4(2), 65–74.
Rabinovitch, O., and Frostig, Y. (2001a). “Delamination failure of RC beams strengthened with FRP strips—A closed-form high-order and fracture mechanics approach.” J. Eng. Mech., 127(8), 852–861.
Rabinovitch, O., and Frostig, Y. (2001b). “Nonlinear high-order analysis of cracked RC beams externally strengthened with FRP strips.” J. Struct. Div., 127(4), 381–389.
Rabinovitch, O., and Frostig, Y. (2003). “Experiments and analytical comparison of RC beams strengthened with externally bonded CFRP strips.” Composites, Part B, 34(8), 663–667.
Sebastian, W. M. (2001). “Significance of midspan debonding failure in FRP-plated concrete beams.” J. Struct. Eng., 127(7), 792–798.
Smith, S. T., and Teng, J. G. (2002a). “FRP-strengthened RC beams. I: Review of debonding strength models.” Eng. Struct., 24(4), 385–395.
Smith, S. T., and Teng, J. G. (2002b). “FRP-strengthened RC beams. II: Assessment of debonding strength models.” Eng. Struct., 24(4), 397–417.
Stoer, J., and Bulirsch, R. (1993). Introduction to numerical analysis, Springer, New York.
Täljsten, B. (1996). “Strengthening of concrete prism using the plate-bonding technique.” Int. J. Fract., 82(3), 253–266.
Teng, J. G., Yuan, H., and Chen, J. F. (2006). “FRP-to-concrete interfaces between two adjacent cracks: Theoretical model for de-bonding failure.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 43(18–19), 5750–5778.
Teng, J. G., Zhang, J. W., and Smith, S. T. (2002). “Interfacial stresses in reinforced concrete beams bonded with a soffit plate: A finite-element study.” Constr. Build. Mater., 16(1), 1–14.
Vinson, J. R., and Sierakowski, R. L. (1986). The behavior of structurescomposed of composite materials, Martinus-Nijhoff, Inc., Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Volokh, K. Yu., and Needleman, A. (2002). “Buckling of sandwich beams with compliant interfaces.” Comput. Struct., 80(14–15), 1329–1335.
Wang, J. (2006a). “Cohesive zone model of intermediate crack induced debonding of FRP-plated reinforced concrete beam.” Int. J. Solids Struct. 43(21), 6630–6648.
Wang, J. (2006b). “Debonding of FRP plated reinforced concrete beam, a bond-slip analysis. I: Theoretical formulation.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 43(21), 6649–6664.
Xu, X.-P., and Needleman, A. (1994). “Numerical simulations of fast crack growth in brittle solids.” J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 42(9), 1397–1434.
Yuan, H., Teng, J. G., Seracino, R., Wu, Z. S., and Yao, J. (2004). “Full-range behavior of FRP to concrete bonded joints.” Eng. Struct., 26(5), 553–565.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 134Issue 7July 2008
Pages: 578 - 588

History

Received: Dec 8, 2006
Accepted: Jan 15, 2008
Published online: Jul 1, 2008
Published in print: Jul 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Bojan B. Guzina

Authors

Affiliations

Oded Rabinovitch
Associate Professor and Horev Fellow, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share