TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1993

Bridge Buffeting by Skew Winds in Erection Stages

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 119, Issue 2

Abstract

A theoretical framework for the buffeting analysis of incompleted bridges in the erection stage is first presented. The bounding cases of across‐deck and along‐deck wind flow are then treated. Intermediate considerations of skew winds are shown to be conservatively calculable from the two bounding cases. Flutter derivatives adapted from flat‐plate theory are demonstrated to provide reasonable estimates for the aerodynamic damping involved. Calculated results are compared to an experimental example reported by Kimura in 1991. The study emphasizes the roles of key structural and flow parameters and the accuracy of assessment needed to establish them for use in design evaluations. Earlier contributions to the study of this problem by Tanaka and Kimura are acknowledged.

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References

1.
Irwin, P. A. (1977). “Wind tunnel and analytical investigations of the response of the Lions' Gate Bridge to turbulent wind.” NAE‐LTR‐LA 210, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
2.
Irwin, P. A. (1987). “Wind buffeting of cable‐stayed bridges during construction.” Bridges and transmission line structures; Proc., Struct. Congress '87, Lambert Tall, ed., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 164–177.
3.
Kaimal, J. C., Wyngaard, J. C., Izumi, Y., and Coté, O. R. (1972). “Spectral characteristics of surface layer turbulence.” Quart. J. Royal Met. Soc., 98, 563–589.
4.
Kármán, T. (1948). “Progress in the statistical theory of turbulence.” Proc., National Academy of Science, 34, 530–539.
5.
Kimura, K., and Tanaka, H. (1991). “Bridge buffeting due to wind with yaw angles.” Summary Papers, 8th Int. Conf. on Wind Engrg., Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
6.
Kimura, K. (1991). “Flat plate buffeting in yawed wind with possible application to bridges.” PhD thesis, Ottawa University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
7.
Rebuffet, P. (1950). Aérodynamique expérimentale, 2nd Ed., Béranger, Paris, France (in French).
8.
Scanlan, R. H., and Jones, N. P. (1990). “Aeroelastic analysis of cable‐stayed bridges.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 116(2), 279–297.
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Sears, W. R. (1941). “Some aspects of nonstationary airfoil theory and its practical application.” J. Aeron. Sci., 8(3), 104–108.
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Simiu, E., and Scanlan, R. H. (1986). Wind effects on structures, 2nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
11.
Zan, S. J., and Wardlaw, R. L. (1987). “Wind buffeting of long‐span bridges with reference to erection phase behavior.” Bridges and transmission line structures; Proc., Struct. Congress '87, Lambert Tall, ed., ASCE, 432–448.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 119Issue 2February 1993
Pages: 251 - 269

History

Received: Oct 3, 1992
Published online: Feb 1, 1993
Published in print: Feb 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

Robert H. Scanlan, Honorary Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Johns Hopkins Univ., 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218‐2686

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