TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 15, 2004

Application of Cross-Flow Microfiltration for the Treatment of Combined Sewer Overflow Wastewater

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 12

Abstract

Application of cross-flow microfiltration with and without backpulsing is evaluated for the treatment of dilute primary sewage effluent simulating combined sewer overflow wastewater. Four alpha alumina ceramic membranes of various pores sizes (0.2-5.0μm) were tested to understand the impact of cross-flow velocity and transmembrane pressure on the permeate water quality and flux rate. The 0.2 and 0.8μm membranes produced a permeate water quality that is likely to be suitable for surface water discharge. The combination of permeate chemical and biological water quality and long-term flux rates suggest that a 0.2μm membrane would be the most appropriate membrane for the treatment of combined sewer overflow wastewater within sewersheds.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Al-Malack, M. H. M., and Anderson, G. K. (1997). “Use of crossflow microfiltration in wastewater treatment.” Water Res., 31(12), 3064–3072.
2.
American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation (APHA/AWWA/WEF). (1995). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 19th Ed., APHA, Washington, D.C.
3.
Baker, R.W. (2000). Membrane technology and application, McGraw-Hill, New York.
4.
Bendick, J. (2003). “Feasibility of cross-flow microfiltration for combined sewer overflows.”, M.S. thesis, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pittburgh.
5.
Bottino, A., Capannelli, C., Del Borghi, A. D., Colombino, M., and Conio, O. (2001). “Water treatment for drinking purpose: Ceramic microfiltration application.” Desalination 141(1), 75–79.
6.
Dorfman, M. (2002). Testing the waters XII: A guide to water quality at vacation beaches, National Resources Defense Council, Washington, D.C.
7.
Gan, Q (1999). “Evaluation of solids reduction and backflush technique in crossflow microfiltration of a primary sewage effluent.” Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 27, 9–14.
8.
Judd, S. J., and Till, S. W. (2000). “Bacterial rejection in crossflow microfiltration of sewage.” Desalination 127(3), 251–260.
9.
Slack, J., and Nemura, A., (2000). “Evolving wet weather and water quality standards issues for CSO communities. WEFTEC 2000: Surface water quality and ecology symposium I: Wet weather CSO issues.” Proc., Water Environment Federation 73rd Annual Conf. and Exposition on Water Quality and Wastewater Treatment, Water Environment Federation, Alexandria, Va.
10.
Sondhi, R., Lin, Y. S., and Alvarez, F. (2000). “Crossflow filtration of chromium hydroxide suspension by ceramic membranes: Fouling and its minimization by backpulsing.” J. Membr. Sci. 174, 111–122.
11.
Till, S. W., Judd, S. J., and Mcloughlin, B. (1998). “Reduction of faecal coliform bacteria on sewage effluents using a micorporous polymeric membrane.” Water Res. 32(5), 1417–1422.
12.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (1986). “Ambient water quality criteria for bacteria.” EPA440/5-84-002, USEPA, Washington, D.C.
13.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (1994). “Combined sewer overflow (CSO) control policy.” FR Doc. 94-9295, Federal Register 59 (No. 75).
14.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (1999a). “Combined sewer overflow fact sheet alternative disinfection methods.” EPA 832-F-99-033, Washington, D.C.
15.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (1999b). “Combined sewer overflow fact sheet chlorine disinfection.” EPA 832-F-99-034, USEPA, Washington, D.C.
16.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (2001). “Report to Congress implementation and enforcement of the combined sewer overflow control policy.” EPA-833-R-01-003, USEPA, Washington D.C.
17.
United States Geological Survey (USGS). (2001). “Water resources data, Pennsylvania, water year 2001.” Vol. 3: Ohio and St. Lawrence River Basins. Water-Data Report PA-01-3, USGS, 182–192, Washington, D.C.
18.
Vera, L., Villarroel-Lopez, R., Delgado, S., and Elmaleh, S. (1997). “Cross-flow microfiltration of biologically treated wastewater.” Desalination 114(1), 65–75.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 130Issue 12December 2004
Pages: 1442 - 1449

History

Published online: Nov 15, 2004
Published in print: Dec 2004

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

J. A. Bendick
Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
C. M. Modise
Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
C. J. Miller
Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
R. D. Neufeld
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
R. D. Vidic
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share