TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1998

Decomposition of Specific Materials Buried within Sanitary Landfills

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 12

Abstract

Eleven samples of typical solid waste components, ranging from high to low predicted degradability, were analyzed prior to burial within three landfills representing different climates. Sets of these samples were retrieved periodically over 6 years and analyzed for changes in moisture content, dry weight, cellulose (holocellulose), and lignin. Results were that carbohydrates such as cellulose (holocellulose) and starch were the quickest degrading portions of the waste, and the samples with high lignin contents degraded more slowly than those samples with lower lignin contents. Finally, degradation was found to increase with higher moisture contents and higher temperatures. The uniqueness of this research is that it was performed in full-scale landfills, yet having baseline values for the samples.

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References

1.
Baldwin, T. D. (1996). “Loss of organic materials from samples buried in sanitary landfills,” Masters report, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Wis.
2.
Bookter, T. J., and Ham, R. K.(1982). “Stabilization of solid waste in landfills.”J. Envir. Engrg., ASCE, 108(6), 1089–1100.
3.
Metcalf and Eddy. (1991). Wastewater engineering: Treatment, disposal, and reuse, 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York.
4.
Stinson, J. A. (1993). “Cellulose decomposition in sanitary landfills,” PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Wis.
5.
Suflita, J. M., Gerba, C. P., Ham, R. K., Palmisano, A. C., Rathje, W. J., and Robinson, J. A.(1992). “The worlds largest landfill: A multidisciplinary investigation.”Envir. Sci. and Technol., 26, 1486–1495.

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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 124Issue 12December 1998
Pages: 1193 - 1202

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1998
Published in print: Dec 1998

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Timothy D. Baldwin
Envir. Engr., N.C. Dept. of Envir. and Natural Resour., 3800 Barrett Dr., Ste., Raleigh, NC 27609.
Jeffrey Stinson
Envir. Proj. Mgr., U.S. Air Force, AL/EQW-OL, 139 Barnes Dr., Ste. 2, Tyndall AFB, FL 32403-5323.
Robert K. Ham
Prof. Emeritus, Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.

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