TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1992

Water, Endangered Ecosystem: Assessment of Chemical Pollution

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 4

Abstract

The pervasive nature of water and its accessibility to mankind leave it open to a variety of civilization‐induced changes ranging from diversion of water flows to heavy‐metals pollution. The abuses of the last 100 years have led to problems with water quality and quantity. The consequences may not be apparent for some time, and cause and effect may be difficult to identify, due to the large distances involved. Exploratory multidisciplinary research on comparative toxicology, the cycles of energy and nutrients in ecological communities, and the impact of chemicals and other stresses upon structure and species distribution frequency can eventually yield criteria that permit the establishment of no adverse effect tolerance levels for substances nonindigenous to natural systems. The maintenance of resilient ecosystems with a sufficient diversity of organisms is a prerequisite for the well‐being and health of humans.

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References

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Capel, P. D., Giger, W., Reichert, P., and Wanner, O. (1988). “Accidental input of pesticides into the Rhine River.” Envir. Sci. Tech., 22, 992–996.
2.
Güttinger, H., and Stumm, W. (1990). “Ökotoxikologie am Beispiel der Rheinverschmutzung durch den Chemie‐Unfall bei Sandoz in Basel.” Naturwissenschaften, 77, 253–261.
3.
Mossman, D. J., Schnoor, J. L., and Stumm, W. (1988). “Predicting the effects of a pesticide release to the Rhine River.” J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 60(10), 1806–1811.
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Ng, A., and Patterson, C. (1981). “Natural concentrations of lead in ancient Arctic and Antarctic ice.” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 45, 2109.
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Schindler, D. W., Mills, K. H., Malley, D. F., Findlay, D. L., Shearer, J. A., Davies, I. J., Turner, M. A., Linsey, G. A., and Cruishank, D. R. (1985). “Longterm ecosystem stress: The effect of years of experimental acidification on a small lake.” Sci., 228, 1396.
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Sigg, L. (1985). “Metal transfer mechanisms in lakes: The role of settling particles.” Chemical processes in lakes, W. Stumm, ed., Wiley Intersci., New York, N.Y., 283–210.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 118Issue 4July 1992
Pages: 466 - 476

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1992
Published in print: Jul 1992

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Authors

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Werner Stumm, Fellow, ASCE
Simon W. Freese Lect., presented at the July 8, 1991, National Conference on Environmental Engineering, ASCE, held at Reno, NV
Prof., Swiss Federal Inst. of Tech. (ETH), Inst. for Water Resour. and Water Pollution Control (EAWAG), CH‐8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland

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