TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 2004

Flexible Work Breakdown Structure for Integrated Cost and Schedule Control

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 130, Issue 5

Abstract

Integration of cost and schedule control systems has been an issue of great concern for researchers and practitioners in the construction industry. Nevertheless, the real-world implementation of this promising concept has not been popular enough to maximize the benefits that this integration has to offer. One of the major barriers is the overhead effort to collect and maintain detailed data. The purpose of this paper is to propose a flexible work breakdown structure (WBS) that optimizes the overhead effort by means of reducing the amount of data to be controlled. In order to have a flexible structure, the WBS numbering system needs to utilize standard classification codes and should not have a common strict hierarchy for all components. A case study is analyzed in this paper in order to examine the proposed concept. Practical implications are outlined as well.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

2.
Abudayyeh, O. Y., and Rasdorf, W. J., (1993). “Prototype integrated cost and schedule control system.” J. Comput. Civ. Eng. 7(2), 181–198.
22.
Construction Industry Institute (CII. (1997) “Project delivery systems: CM at risk, design-build, design-bid-build.” CII Research summary 133-1, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
3.
Deng, M. Z. M., and Hung, Y. E. (1998). “Integrated cost and schedule control: Hong Kong perspective.” Project Mgmt. J., 29(4), 43–49.
4.
Department of Commerce (DoC). (1999). “UniFormat II Elemental classification for building specifications, cost estimating, and cost analysis.” Document No. NISTIR 6389, Washington, D.C.
5.
Department of Defense (DoD). (1980).“Cost and schedule control systems criteria for contract performance measurement .” Document No. DOD/CR-0017, Washington, D.C.
6.
Eldin, N. N. (1989). “Measurement of work progress: quantitative technique.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 115(3), 462–474.
7.
Eldin, N. N. (1991). “Management of engineering/design phase.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 117(1), 163–175.
8.
Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA). (1998). “Earned value management systems.” EIA Publication No. ANSI/EIA-748-1998, Arlington, Va.
9.
Fleming, Q.W., and Koppleman, J.M. ( 1996). Earned value project management, Project Management Institute, Upper Darby, Pa.
1.
A guide to project management body of knowledge. (1996). Project Management Institute, Upper Darby, Pa.
10.
Hendrickson, C.T., and Au, T. ( 1989). Project management for construction: fundamental concepts for owners, engineers, architects, and builders, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
11.
Integrated classifications for construction information. (2000). Ministry of Construction and Transportation, Seoul, Korea.
12.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (1994). “Classification of information in the construction industry.” Technical Rep. 14177, Geneva.
13.
Jung, Y. ( 1998). “Standard classifications for construction information.” Construction Trends Rep. No. 32, Construction and Economy Research Institute of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
14.
Jung, Y., and Gibson, G. E. (1999). “Planning for computer integrated construction.” J. Comput. Civ. Eng. 13(4), 217–225.
15.
Jung, Y., and Woo, S. (2001). “EVMS prototype system for the Korean general contractors.” J. of the Korean Society of Civ. Engineers, 21(3), 365–374.
16.
Jung, Y., Park, H., and Moon, J.Y. ( 2000b). “Requirements for integrated cost and schedule control: process redesign guidelines for the Korean contractors.” Working Paper No. 25, Construction and Economy Research Institute of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
17.
Jung, Y., Park, H., Lee, Y. H., Lee, B. N., Kim, J. S., and Oh, Y. S. (2000a). “Order of magnitude estimating based on historical labor productivity.” J. of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 16(10), 125–134.
18.
Kim, J.J. ( 1989). “An object-oriented database management system approach to improve construction project planning and control,” PhD thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.
19.
MasterFormat. (1996). Construction Specifications Institute, Alexandria, Va.
20.
McConnell, D. R. (1985). “Earned value technique for performance measurement.” J. Manage. Eng. 1(2), 79–94.
21.
Pratt, P.J., and Adamski, J.J. ( 1991). Database systems: management and design, 2nd Ed., Boyd & Fraser, Boston.
23.
Rasdorf, W. J., and Abudayyeh, O. Y. (1991). “Cost- and schedule-control integration: issues and needs .” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 117(3), 486–502.
24.
Teicholz, P.M. ( 1987). “Current needs for cost control systems .” Project controls: needs and solutions C. W. Ibbs and D. B. Ashley, eds., ASCE, New York, 47–57.
25.
Uniclass: unified classification for the construction industry. (1997). Royal Institute of British Architects, London.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 130Issue 5October 2004
Pages: 616 - 625

History

Published online: Oct 1, 2004
Published in print: Oct 2004

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Youngsoo Jung, A.M.ASCE
Assitant Professor, College of Architecture, CAUD, Myongji Univ., Yongin 449-728, South Korea. E-mail: [email protected]
Sungkwon Woo
Assistant Professor, Division of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Inha Univ., Incheon 402-751, South Korea. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share