Fatalities in Trenching Operations—Analysis Using Models of Accident Causation
Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 130, Issue 2
Abstract
More than 65 construction workers are killed each year due to trench related accidents. Accident prevention begins with having a clear understanding of the causes of these accidents. This paper discusses the analysis of 296 fatality reports related to trenching operations from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the 1997–2001 time frame. In this paper, two models will be considered to analyze the fatality reports and to find the major relationships between the “how” and the “why” of trenching fatalities. The first model considers the causes related to physical processes, and the second model evaluates causes that can be linked to human behavior. The understanding of the major links between these two models and other factors will help to develop more effective strategies to prevent trenching fatalities.
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Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 130 • Issue 2 • April 2004
Pages: 273 - 280
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Oct 2, 2002
Accepted: Jan 27, 2003
Published online: Mar 15, 2004
Published in print: Apr 2004
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