TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 15, 2003

Probabilistic Model for Cost Contingency

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 129, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper proposes a probabilistic model for the calculation of project cost contingency by considering the expected number of changes and the average cost of change. The model assumes a Poisson arrival pattern for change orders and independent random variables for various change orders. The probability of cost overrun for a given contingency level is calculated. Typical input values to the model are estimated by reviewing several U.S. Army Corps of Engineers project logs, and numerical values of contingency are calculated and presented. The effect of various parameters on the contingency is discussed in detail.

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References

Benjamin, J. R., and Cornell, C. A. (1970). Probability, statistics, and decision for civil engineers, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Davul, A. (2001). “Analysis of the construction cost data.” MS thesis submitted to Northeastern Univ., Boston.
Devore, J. L. (2000). Probability and statistics for engineering and the sciences, 5th Ed., Duxbury, Pacific Grove, Calif.
Hanselman, D., and Littlefield, B. (1999). MATLAB user’s guide, Mathworks Inc., Natick, Mass.
Miller, R. W. (1983). Schedule, cost, and project control with PERT, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Moder, J. J., Phillips, C. R., and Davis, E. W. (1983). Project management with CPM, PERT and precedence diagramming, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 129Issue 3June 2003
Pages: 280 - 284

History

Received: Jan 25, 2002
Accepted: May 28, 2002
Published online: May 15, 2003
Published in print: Jun 2003

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Authors

Affiliations

Ali Touran, M.ASCE
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northeastern Univ., 400 Snell Engineering Center, Boston, MA 02115.

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