Abstract

The presented paper explores the potential of the MICADO method in modular structures using a parametric development approach. MICADO is an innovative building production system that uses autonomous production lines to fabricate components, which are then assembled on site. By combining frame-supported modulus systems with prefabricated panels for exterior walls, the MICADO approach allows for the simultaneous installation of components. The study examines how MICADO structures perform under earthquake and gravity loads, addressing practical challenges such as column spacing and roof detailing. It specifically looks at parameters that are still unknown due to its new structural type. An L-shaped architectural case study is employed to evaluate structural elements’ resistance and assess the lateral stability of buildings under earthquake load. The results of the study suggest that increasing the distance between columns from 300 to 450 mm is a feasible option though the demand strength of elements increased slightly. In the L-shaped plan, there are important elements such as the edge column that significantly affect the structural behavior. Ultimately, the MICADO structure and its components offer a range of design possibilities, including the creation of green spaces on the roof.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

This research work was financed by the MICADO Project—Modular Insulated Concrete core-ADvanced and Optimized panelized production system, operation No. NORTE-01-0247-FEDER-113482, cofinanced by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through NORTE2020, the Northern Regional Operational Programme 2014/2020.

References

Bazarchi, E., A. Davaran, C. P. Lamarche, N. Roy, and S. Parent. 2023. “Experimental and numerical investigation of a novel vertically unconstrained steel inter-modular connection.” Thin-Walled Struct. 183 (Jul): 110364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2022.110364.
Bhandari, S., M. Riggio, S. Jahedi, E. C. Fischer, L. Muszynski, and Z. Luo. 2023. “A review of modular cross laminated timber construction: Implications for temporary housing in seismic areas.” J. Build. Eng. 63 (PA): 105485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105485.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). 2001. Actions on structures- Part 1-1: General actions- Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings. EN 1991-1-1: Eurocode 1. Brussels, Belgium: CEN.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). 2002. Basis of structural design. EN 1990: Eurocode. Brussels, Belgium: CEN.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). 2004. Design of structures for earthquake resistance- Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings. EN 1998-1: Eurocode 8. Brussels, Belgium: CEN.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). 2005. Design of steel structures- Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings. EN 1993-1-1: Eurocode 3. Brussels, Belgium: CEN.
Corfar, D. A., and K. D. Tsavdaridis. 2023. “A hybrid inter-module connection for steel modular building systems with SMA and high-damping rubber components.” Eng. Struct. 289 (Jan): 116281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.116281.
Dalalbashi, A., J. Pinto, C. Reis, F. Pimento, N. Oliveira Ferreira, and N. Bento Pereira. 2023. “Seismic effect on the MICADO structural solution. A numerical analysis.” In Proc., 9th ECCOMAS Thematic Conf. Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, edited by M. Papadrakakis and M. Fragiadakis. Barcelona, Spain: Eccomas Proceedia.
Deng, E.-F., J.-B. Yan, Y. Ding, L. Zong, Z.-X. Li, and X.-M. Dai. 2017. “Analytical and numerical studies on steel columns with novel connections in modular construction.” Int. J. Steel Struct. 17 (4): 1613–1626. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-017-1226-5.
Goodier, C., and A. Gibb. 2007. “Future opportunities for offsite in the UK.” Constr. Manage. Econ. 25 (6): 585–595. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446190601071821.
Hu, X., H.-Y. Chong, and X. Wang. 2019. “Sustainability perceptions of off-site manufacturing stakeholders in Australia.” J. Cleaner Prod. 227 (Aug): 346–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.258.
Hwang, B.-G., M. Shan, and K.-Y. Looi. 2018. “Key constraints and mitigation strategies for prefabricated prefinished volumetric construction.” J. Cleaner Prod. 183 (May): 183–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.136.
Kamali, M., and K. Hewage. 2016. “Life cycle performance of modular buildings: A critical review.” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 62 (Sep): 1171–1183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.031.
Kim, J. 2019. “Development of modular building systems made of innovative steel sections and wall configurations.” Ph.D. dissertation, School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Queensland Univ. of Technology.
Lacey, A. W., W. Chen, H. Hao, and K. Bi. 2018. “Structural response of modular buildings—An overview.” J. Build. Eng. 16 (Dec): 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2017.12.008.
Lawson, R. M., and J. Richards. 2010. “Modular design for high-rise buildings.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. Struct. Build. 163 (3): 151–164. https://doi.org/10.1680/stbu.2010.163.3.151.
Lopez, D., and T. M. Froese. 2016. “Analysis of costs and benefits of panelized and modular prefabricated homes.” Procedia Eng. 145 (Jan): 1291–1297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.166.
Navaratnam, S., T. Ngo, T. Gunawardena, and D. Henderson. 2019. “Performance review of prefabricated building systems and future research in Australia.” Buildings 9 (2): 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings9020038.
Palmiotta, A., S. Garbellini, L. Audisio, and R. Sulla. 2023. “Seismic behaviour of steel modular buildings: Numerical analysis and comparisons between different design solutions.” Procedia Struct. Integr. 44 (Jan): 1156–1163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2023.01.149.
Rocha, P. F., N. O. Ferreira, F. Pimenta, and N. B. Pereira. 2022. “Impacts of prefabrication in the building construction industry.” Encyclopedia 3 (1): 28–45. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia3010003.
Shi, F. W., and Y. M. Li. 2023. “Innovative inner sleeve composite bolted connections for modular steel constructions: Experimental and numerical studies.” J. Build. Eng. 64 (Apr): 105624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105624.
Srisangeerthanan, S., M. J. Hashemi, P. Rajeev, E. Gad, and S. Fernando. 2020. “Review of performance requirements for inter-module connections in multi-story modular buildings.” J. Build. Eng. 28 (Mar): 101087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.101087.
Srisangeerthanan, S., M. J. Hashemi, P. Rajeev, E. Gad, and S. Fernando. 2023. “Numerical study on performance assessment of an innovative boltless connection for modular building construction.” Thin-Walled Struct. 185 (Feb): 110622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2023.110622.
Taylor, M. D. 2010. “A definition and valuation of the UK offsite construction sector.” Constr. Manage. Econ. 28 (8): 885–896. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2010.480976.
Thai, H.-T., T. Ngo, and B. Uy. 2020. “A review on modular construction for high-rise buildings.” Structures 28 (Sep): 1265–1290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.09.070.
Wang, H., X. Zhao, and G. Ma. 2022. “Novel coupled modular steel structure and seismic tests on high-performance interconnection.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 189 (Aug): 107058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2021.107058.
Wang, Q., and M. Su. 2022. “Lateral displacement mode of column-supported modular steel structures with semi-rigid connections.” J. Build. Eng. 62 (Sep): 105397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105397.
Yang, C., H. Chen, and J. Ou. 2023. “Experimental study on seismic performance of modular steel construction beam-to-beam combined side column joint with blind bolted connection.” Thin-Walled Struct. 184 (May): 110431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2022.110431.
Zhang, G., L. H. Xu, and X. S. Xie. 2022. “Haunch connecting techniques in a self-centering modular steel structure connection system.” J. Build. Eng. 62 (Sep): 105389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105389.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 29Issue 2May 2024

History

Received: Jun 28, 2023
Accepted: Jan 10, 2024
Published online: Mar 14, 2024
Published in print: May 1, 2024
Discussion open until: Aug 14, 2024

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Postdoctoral Researcher, Engineering Dept., Univ. of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real 5000-801, Portugal (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0486-1433. Email: [email protected]
Cristina Reis [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Engineering Dept., Construct, Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (INEGI), Univ. of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real 5000-801, Portugal. Email: [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Engineering Dept., C-MADE, Univ. of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real 5000-801, Portugal. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-8636. Email: [email protected]
Fernando Pimenta [email protected]
Researcher, CICon–Center for Innovation in Construction, Vila Pouca de Aguiar 5450-371, Portugal. Email: [email protected]
Researcher, CICon–Center for Innovation in Construction, Vila Pouca de Aguiar 5450-371, Portugal. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2343-0931. Email: [email protected]
Nelson Bento Pereira [email protected]
Chief Scientist, Graniparalelo Construction, Estrada Municipal, Vila Pouca de Aguiar 5450-165, Portugal. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share