Research Article
Dec 1975
Local Erosion Caused by Rapid Forced Infiltration
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VIEW THE REPLYAuthors: Brian B. Willetts and Michael E. DrossosAuthor Affiliations
Publication: Journal of the Hydraulics Division
Volume 101, Issue 12
Abstract
Examination of the stream bed over a water intake buried beneath it revealed a scoured hole with a dune downstream. Laboratory experiments result in the same kind of feature, providing the bed material is too penetrative to ripple. Theoretical treatment based on momentum changes in the suction zone and limited to two dimensions reproduces, with reasonable success, the behavior of beds of medium sand in a narrow laboratory flume. Grains move faster in the suction zone than elsewhere and their increased reluctance to settle is offset by increased stability of the stationary grains. A stable bed feature is arrived at when these two effects are so balanced that the transport rate of bed load is the same in the suction zone as elsewhere.
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Published In
Journal of the Hydraulics Division
Volume 101 • Issue 12 • December 1975
Pages: 1477 - 1488
Copyright
© 1975 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published in print: Dec 1975
Published online: Feb 3, 2021
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Brian B. Willetts
Sr. Lect. in Engrg., Univ. of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland
Michael E. Drossos
Research Student, Dept. of Engrg., Univ. of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland
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